Current Research and Emerging Questions free essay sample

Ebb and flow Research and Emerging Questions S. Craig Watkins, Associate Professor of Sociology and Radii)- Television-Film, The University of Texas at Austin Introduction Young African Americans have not taken an interest as long as their white partners in the media culture industry (Nightingale 1993). In truth, it is hard to observe a meaningful connection between dark youth and the broad communications before the sass.The Initial prohibition of blacks from well known media culture Is owing to two principle factors: 1) an absence of optional pay with respect to power outages and their families and, 2) racial exclusionary rehearses with respect to the way of life Industries. Significant financial and instructive advances since the backtalk have forcefully expanded dark family and optional pay (Farley and Allen 1987) and furthermore help to set up a reasonable African American purchaser culture.By the late backtalk and early backtalk the film (Gruyere 1993; Watkins 1998) and media businesses (Gray 1995) started reacting to the moving sensibilities of dark youth culture by making items that explicitly focused on dark youth. We will compose a custom article test on Ebb and flow Research and Emerging Questions or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It was likewise during his time that the more extensive circulation of TV happened, in this manner presenting dark youth to American customer culture in manners obscure to past ages (Nightingale 1993). An essential point of this paper is to diagram a portion of the significant examination youngsters and new issues that analyze the changing connection between dark American youth and the broad communications industry.Black Youth, and Media Stereotyping: The Media Effects Paradigm The far reaching appropriation and utilization of broad communications keeps on creating Intense discussion concerning the degree to which items squeeze film, TV, and music video influence youth conduct and social turn of events. An essential point of the impacts worldview has been to investigate how media mingles youth Into conduct that Impairs their capacity to develop Into socially mindful and gainful residents. As dark youth have encountered more noteworthy access to the items and administrations made by t he broad communications industry, extra inquiries have developed. One explicit site of Inquiry Involves the impacts of broad communications generalizing on the confidence and subjective improvement of dark youth. For a large portion of its history he broad communications industry has created pictures that twist and distort the complexities of the African American experience. Contemporary media portrayals of African Americans can be best depicted as incomprehensible: blacks are at the same time underrepresented and overrepresented in American media culture. For instance. Needs show up more as often as possible in both TV (Khan 1990; Alicia and Basis 1993) and magazine ads (Taylor 1995). In any case, blacks are additionally bound to show up in minor or foundation jobs (Wilkes and Valiance 1989) or during dark arranged projects (Alicia and Basis 1993). Investigation of the broadcast business affirms that officials, scholars, and chiefs tend not to put African Americans in emotional story-plots and projects (Gray 1995). Blacks are well on the way to show up in kind arrangements (I. E. Circumstance comedies, theatrical presentations) that are stingy, carefree, and non-undermining. In addition, an investigation of neighborhood TV news programs from twenty-nine urban communities found that African Americans tend not to show up as magician news sources, columnists, or be remembered for reports about non-racial issues (I. E. , the economy) accordingly prompting an inescapable type of standardization (Campbell 1995). While blacks are underrepresented in numerous zones of broad communications they are overrepresented in TV sports communicates and wrongdoing and brutality related depictions. Amusingly, Sharpe and Curry (1996) contend that while pictures of blacks in magazines has expanded, this may really be a counterproductive pattern since blacks are dominatingly depicted in athletic jobs. Likewise, Bowen and Schmidt (1997) found that while pictures of blacks in standard magazines has expanded there is little job or word related variety. In this examination, blacks were bound to show up as competitors or performers. Hofmann (1997) keeps up that the Italianization of the dark picture replicates and promotes long-standing legends about natural and scholarly contrasts among blacks and whites.Furthermore, considers show that when African Americans are depicted in TV news it is commonly in forceful, rough, or criminal jobs (Piffle et al. 1996). Examination of reality-based TV programs created two significant discoveries: 1) savage wrongdoing was overrepresented and, 2) blacks and Latino are lopsidedly delineated as hoodlums (Oliver 1994). In one of the cost broad investigations of TV news, Reeves and Campbell (1994) found that inclusion of cocaine use and vicious related conduct during the backtalk normally rewarded youthful dark guys and females as obsessive dangers to society.Also, an ongoing examination of the film business states that blacks will in general be confined to low spending highlights that emphasis excessively on wrongdoing, brutality, and youth misconduct (Watkins 1998). How does the current picture scene influence the confidence and psychological improvement of African American youth? Tan and Tan (1979) analyzed the impacts of the constrained depiction of blacks in high-status occupations. These scientists probably infer that overwhelming presentation to white-pointed TV programming causes lower confidence among blacks.Similarly, in his ethnographic investigation of helpless dark youth, Nightingale (1993) contends that their relationship to broad communications culture prompts genuine social and menta l issues. He contends that, while dark youth live in a universe of exceptional material wealth, obvious utilization, and media publicizing, their neediness stricken status seriously restricts their capacity to take an interest in a quickly extending customer culture, consequently prompting individual dissatisfaction, social shame, and distance. Lee and Brown (1995) battle that dark youth might be particularly affected by TV notices including dark competitors. They found that guardians and adolescents oftentimes differ and contend over buy choices of buyer items. Helpless youth seek after ownership of compensatory superficial points of interest (I. E. , costly shoes, garments, Jewelry) so as to assist them with arranging social shame and financial standardization (Nightingale 1993). Then again, a few media researchers fight dark youth may not be adversely impacted by media culture as a result of the higher economic wellbeing and expert presumes that blacks were overwhelming watchers of dark network shows and for the most part appraised dark TV characters more emphatically than did non-blacks.Thus, she states that TV doesn't affect the confidence of dark audience members. Strongman (1986) analyzed intellectual advancement of dark kids comparable to their TV seeing propensities and reasons that dark kids show an exceptionally inspirational disposition toward blacks who show up in high status jobs. Strongman (1991) keeps up that TV both contrarily and emphatically influences the social and subjective advancement of dark kids and adolescents.Rather than sum up the assumed negative impacts of TV, Strongman accepts the medium can furnish youth with significant information about the world that is inaccessible to them in their quick condition. She recognizes, be that as it may, that the degree to which TV can be a way to improve the self-idea of dark kids relies enormously upon the intercession of guardians, teachers, and industry staff directing youth toward increasingly instructive situated programming.Black Youth: Media Colonization and Quality of Life Issues Television watchers among dark youth is higher than their white partners (Pinpointed and Strongman 1981). Social and financial variables clarify this pattern (Greenberg and Dominick 1969). For instance, elevated levels of audience members will in general relate with low financial status. Since poor and regular workers youngs ters are less inclined to approach non-school related extra-curricular exercises, they may invest more energy at home, hence expanding their watchers of TV. Additionally, on the grounds that dark youngsters are bound to be raised in single parent family units, they may not get a similar level of parental management as white kids. Subsequently, dark youth might be bound to utilize TV for friendship (Surliness and Dominick 1970-71). In view of its openness and infiltration of American household life, numerous specialists see TV as the most remarkable type of media colonization. To the extent that TV is an incredible specialist of colonization, its belongings are probably going to be generally articulated on populaces that see it most.High levels of watchers at home have significant personal satisfaction suggestions for youth. Three of the most significant personal satisfaction files incorporate instructive turn of events, sexual conduct, and objectives, goals or gathering of life possibilities. To start with, high measures of watchers at home among youth can add to bring down degrees of proficiency. The time committed to TV lessens the measure of time youth have accessible to additionally create and upgrade their understanding aptitudes (Gaudy 1986; Strongman 1991). Second, watchers at home may likewise impact youth sexual behavior.In a review survey of 391 young people, Brown and Newcomer (1991) found a connection between their sexual conduct and survey of sexual substance on TV. While causal heading was not satisfactory from the information (I. E. , id presentation to sexual substance improve probability of sex or the other way around? ), the creators propose the requirement for increment portra

macbeth essay

macbeth exposition macbeth exposition In the deplorability of Macbeth the witch’s prediction is ethically malevolent. Great and is reflected in the idea of each character. There alone are answerable for their intentions and activities prompting either achievement or ruin. Talk about All through the play each character shows qualities that either carries them to significance or to defeat. Shakespeare shows us every character thought processes and activity drives them to their last predetermination. A prime case of this is the dauntless solider Macbeth that bears everything to anyone who might be in the vicinity and ensures his local land yet then carry’s on to execute his lord and companions. In Macbeth’s marriage he tries to be the ‘perfect’ spouse however both their vaulting desire for the seat separates them as their solid portrays disrupt the general flow. As a solider Macbeth was a warrior he would flips fights completely around single headedly and accept the downpours as the best solider in Scotland. Macbeths dearest companions with Duncan and Banquo yet loses them his vaulting desire for the seat. The marriage among Macbeth and Lady Macbeth depended on being with one another when they required them the most yet as the play went on and the circumstance kicked untidy they off to get childish and disregard one another. Rather than being at the seat together in enormity their marriage turned into a crash course. The marriage got the terrible that his accomplice ended her life what destroyed the marriage was that the two of them got excessively made up for lost time in their own difficulties that they overlooked each other’s which divided them. While

Ines of My Soul Essay Example

Ines of My Soul Paper In Isabel Allende’s Ines of My Soul, one lady, Ines Suarez, challenges the conventional job of ladies and society by setting out upon an excursion close by her ally to vanquish a piece of the New World. All through the campaign, Ines faces difficulties as a result of her sexual orientation, yet she additionally figures out how to utilize her sex and the conventional sex job to further her potential benefit. In Spain, machismo was pervasive in the public eye, taking into consideration men to feel and go about as though inalienably better than ladies. In spite of the fact that she was not a compliant spouse, Ines was as yet dependent upon chauvinist comments by her better half, Rodrigo de Quiroga. For instance, as Ines endeavored to demoralize Rodrigo from an undertaking to the New World by contending that everything had just been found, Rodrigo yells, â€Å"How uninformed you are, lady! † Yet, Ines wouldn't be compliant and would once in a while respond insubordinately and request regard, at times depending on physical brutality so as to be regarded. Albeit cultural standards urged ladies to remain at home, Ines had the goal of leaving to the New World behind Rodrigo, notwithstanding the perils they could have confronted. When the excursion started, Ines picked up her regard from the individuals ready. Working in a nun’s clinic in Plasencia, Ines had figured out how to close up wounds and care for individuals with broken bones, which attempted to her advantage as mariners looked for her assistance, notwithstanding her food. Ines would likewise utilize the job as the hopeless spouse furthering her potential benefit. As she expected to sail to Peru with a gathering of Dominican clerics, Ines wore her dark dresses to communicate her loyalty to Juan, yet Ines had not adored Juan in years. However, Ines would bear a few stressing circumstances, particularly among men. We will compose a custom paper test on Ines of My Soul explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Ines of My Soul explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Ines of My Soul explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Since it was uncommon for a lady to head out alone and encompassed totally by men, Ines was an obvious objective for lewd behavior. Sebastian Romero in one case attempted to assault Ines. On her excursion to Peru, men additionally badgering Ines regardless of the watchfulness by ministers. The way that Ines was one of the not very many Spanish ladies in the district contributed to certain difficulties, yet it likewise added to specific advantages. Ines clarifies that since men were not familiar with seeing a Spanish lady without an accomplice, they likewise treated her with extraordinary thought. In that long, slow excursion to Cuzco they kept an eye on my necessities, imparted their food to me, loaned me their tents and hills, and gave me boots and a sweeping woven of vicuna, the best material on the planet. † Indeed, Ines appreciated numerous benefits since she was Spanish. Ines additionally profited of the distinctive culture of the New World. In Peru, nobody denied her rega rd. Pedro de Valdivia was a hitched man yet Ines advocated their relationship by contending that in the New World, â€Å"†¦men required prompt love, or a substitute for it. Moreover, men have special ladies in Spain. † Ines’s character was totally different from the customary lead of ladies around then. Truth be told, Pedro concedes that Ines was threatening. She was likewise extremely confident. However, on account of women’s substandard status in the public eye, Ines would not be paid attention to as she attempted to persuade Pizarro to permit her to go with Pedro de Valdivia on his mission to Chile. In any case, Ines would utilize one of her aptitudes to further her potential benefit, that of dowsing, or finding water as a contention for why she ought to be permitted to go. When in Chile, Ines does in reality discover water and all the conquistadores figure out how to drink, for which they, particularly Pedro de Valdivia, were grateful with Ines. â€Å"She spared us from thirst and in the desert†¦she, more than anybody, has the right to take an interest in this gathering. † Yet, Ines did communicate worry now and again with her job as a lady among men. As the commanders discussed whether to execute Sancho de la Hoz, Ines stayed quiet and didn't disclose to Pedro what he ought to do, since she would not like to be viewed as a virago who told de Valdivia everything that he ought to do. During the fights against the indigenous, Ines and different ladies were relied upon to cook for the warriors and deal with them. In fact, the ladies assumed a key job in the food of the fighters. Ines, Catalina, Cecilia, and other ladies would go to encompassing territories and exchange with the indigenous clans. They likewise viewed themselves as ‘healers’ and ‘physicians. ’ As Ines states, â€Å"We had great hands for setting broken bones, searing injuries, and aiding as birthing assistants; those gifts served us well. Positively, Ines and different ladies assumed a significant job in the colonization of such nations, including Chile. In Spain, ladies lived in a profoundly man centric culture. However, despite the fact that such qualities were available in the New World, ladies were permitted to communicate all the more uninhibitedly there. In the New World, ladies had a higher possibility of social portability and expanding their economic wellbeing. Wit h them, they brought their supporting abilities as overseers of the officers, which added to their endurance altogether. Notwithstanding, one likewise needs to consider the hardships that ladies needed to persevere. Ines Suarez confronted a considerable lot of these difficulties, yet her character permitted her to defeat them. She additionally had one of a kind gifts that permitted her to procure a more elevated level of regard from the men. Be that as it may, not all ladies who accompanied the conquistadors shared such characteristics. ? Book reference Allende, Isabel. Ines of My Soul. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2006. Burkholder, Mark A. , and Lyman L. Johnson. Pioneer Latin America. 7 ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.

Why Did Buddhism Fail to Take Hold in India - Free Essay Example

It comes as a phenomenon at how Buddhism was driven from the land of its birth place due to Hinduisms ultimate triumph. It is difficult to say what specifically led to Buddhist decline from India; however, it is clear that Hinduism corresponded more elaborately with human needs, and established more direct connections with deities. The philosophy that Buddhism denies the importance of gods and emphasizes on expectations that people find their own ascetic paths in life may have been too heavy a burden for the ordinary person. The traditional religion of India was Brahmanism, which offered little comfort to the common people. The Brahmins were the highest of a four level social caste system. They had become extremely powerful due to their crucial role in the execution of sacrifices and mystical potency. Nonetheless, few could afford to pay for these sacrifices. Brahmanism and its teachings were understood only by the uppermost elite, and had little appeal to the common person. Many were dissatisfied with Brahman society, and a number of philosophical sects began to arise. Buddhism arose in the sixth century B. C. E. and demanded no intense physical austerities; the teachings of the Buddha were successful because they were simple and empirical, and most importantly accessible to all. Unlike Brahmanism, which was essentially ritualistic and mythological, the Buddha’s teachings were based upon the eightfold path. The Buddha stated that each person could achieve Nirvana, the ultimate spiritual fulfillment. Buddhism effectively ignored the social strata and it stressed that all castes could follow the Middle Way and eventually gain enlightenment; no matter how low they were in society. The religion’s optimistic outlook on the potential of each individual to transcend suffering and its accessibility and democracy rendered it immensely appealing to the people. (Barnes 1:113) A system of nuns and monks was established; creating a pervading notion o f social equality that gave the religion strength. The establishment of the Sangha, the community of monks and nuns which linked all Buddhist monasteries together; served as a spiritual example for the community which played an important role in the religion’s rise and success. The Sangha were determined about spreading the Buddha’s message, and some monks even risked their lives by travelling out of India to preach the way out of suffering. (Eliade 2: 283) The appeal of Buddhism also seems somewhat economical. Vedic sacrifices had taken its toll on many; monarchs had often taxed their subjects for funds and those in poorer circumstances had no means of assuring their personal prosperity by sacrifice. However, by Following the Eightfold Path of the Buddha, it cost virtually nothing for the common man to practice his religion. Furthermore, the royal patronage Buddhism gained from its very inception further strengthened the religion. The Buddha was a Kshatriya prin ce who had forsaken his former life to gain enlightenment;† these actions attracted the notice of many kings. Bimbisara and Ajatasatru of Magadha and Prasenajit of Kosala were only a few of the numerous rulers who converted to the new religion of Buddhism. † (Shean, Vincent) Political support of the ruling class proved to be very significant to the rise of Buddhism. It is evident that by the 7th century C. E. that a decline in Buddhism is seen. For instance, Theravada Buddhism was on the verge of non-existence in most of the Indian subcontinent and Buddhism as a whole was on a steady decline. The religion was becoming tainted in many ways because â€Å"during the Gupta period onwards, Indian religion became more and more permeated with primitive ideas of sympathetic magic and sexual mysticism† (Shean, Vincent) affecting Buddhism because to these developments in its native land. The direct result of this was the birth of a new sect known as the third vehicle whi ch misinterpreted religious tenets and allowed the use of intoxicants; it was also lenient in the upholding of celibacy. Furthermore the fall of Buddhism continued with the corruption of the Sangha. From the many donations they received, they became rich, and monks began to ignore the tenth rule of the Vinaya and accepted silver and gold. The Mahayana school introduced expensive rituals and ceremonies into the religion, causing it to cease to be economical. Much of the decline of Buddhism was caused by its own failings; it could not meet the popularity of the re-emerged Hinduism. As an essentially non-theistic religion, it could not achieve the same success with the masses as Hinduism, which possessed a pantheon of gods that could intervene in the affairs of men if appeased. The moral corruption of Buddhism also caused degeneration in its intellectual standards; the Hindus, on the other hand, had a strong scholarly foundation. After the renowned Buddhist king Ashoka, the major ity of Indian rulers supported the new Hinduism. It had the patronage of the Gupta rulers and most of the Rajput rulers, ensuring it prosperity and success among the people. To make things even more appealing, Hinduism also incorporated many Buddhist elements, such as preaching monks and religious processions; it further claimed the Mahatma Buddha as one of the incarnations of the lord Vishnu. † (Parrinder 1:319) Therefore the common man did not make any great distinction between Hinduism and Buddhism; the new Hinduism embraced some of Buddhism and allowed for the belief of gods. Lastly, persecution of Buddhists played a final part in the downfall of the religion. Muslim invasions left India damaged; the invaders destroyed Buddhist monasteries and universities. A large number of Buddhist priests and monks fled retreating to the mountains of Tibet. â€Å"This left the Buddhist remnants of India with no priesthood to direct them, making it easy for Brahmins of the new Hindui sm to pick up the pieces and reform Hinduism with Brahmins at top of the caste. † (Shean, Vincent) Though Hinduism was able to sustain itself through these times, Buddhism had been increasingly weak and these raids dealt a final blow. Buddhism captured the enthusiasm of the rich and poor alike. It was a religion that preached a way out of suffering, in a simple and direct fashion that could be understood by the common man. Unlike the Brahmanism that had become too recondite and scholarly for the masses, Buddhism fulfilled the spiritual needs of the people; every person could work their way towards enlightenment. Its notions of social equality earned it much success and the establishment of the Sangha gave it strength. It flourished for centuries, but eventually, the corruption of the Sangha, the rivalries between sects, and the lack of protection from the ruling class weakened Buddhism and made it unable to compete with the reformed Hinduism. The anti-Buddhist campaigns led by the Muslims caused its final downfall, and Buddhism eventually entirely disappeared from India between 1000 and 1200 C. E. It left India with a rich legacy that was partially incorporated into Hinduism. Works Cited Barnes, Trevor. The Kingfisher Book of Religions: Festivals, Ceremonies, and Beliefs from around the World. New York: Kingfisher, 1999. Print. I found this book useful because it creates parallels between the origins, developments, beliefs, festivals, and ceremonies of Hinduism and Buddhism. Eliade, Mircea, ed. The Encyclopedia of Religion. Complete and Unabridged ed. Vol. 1-2. New York: Simon Schuster Macmillan, 1995. Print. ENC. I found the encyclopedia to be very useful in providing facts to supporting my own path or thesis to understanding why Buddhism diverged from India and why Hinduism took its place? Parrinder, Geoffrey, ed. World Religions : from Ancient History to the Present. New York, 1983. Print. I found this to be a useful and reliable source that went into depth on the religions of Buddhism and Hinduism. Comparing the two religions I was able to draw tangible conclusions on the emergence of both theologies. Sheean, Vincent. THE BUDDHISM THAT WAS INDIA. Foreign Affairs. 1 Jan. 1951. Web. 2 Mar. 2010. The article focuses on the spread of Buddhism in India while discussing its clash with Hindusim. It describes the decisive struggles of which took place between Buddhism and Hinduism for control of India, and it goes into the results that are still being seen in the evolution of the Asian peoples. I found this source to be very useful because it focuses directly on my topic.

Parallel Computing Of Cryptography A Literature Review

PARALLEL COMPUTING IN CRYPTOGRAPHY A Literature Review Presented to Sharmin Khan Department of Computer Science San Jose State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Class CS 200W By Rachel Gonsalves May 2016 Abstract In today’s world a lot of data is being exchanged via the internet. Sensitive data such as official documents, bank details, credit card information, as well as personal information is being sent online. To maintain the confidentiality, integrity and availability of this data, it needs to be encrypted. Cryptology deals with cryptography and cryptanalysis, i.e., encryption and decryption of information. To keep the data safe from intruders, various cryptographic algorithms are implemented. Parallel processing enhances the speed of these systems and makes it more efficient. Parallel computation can be performed using multicore processors by parallelizing the execution of algorithms in multiple cores. The main area of focus will be the parallelization of Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm, which is widely in use today. The paper reviews the implementation of AES algorithm on multiple cores and the speedups observed in the process. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 4 2. Cryptography 5 3. Advanced Encryption Standard 5 4. Message Passing Interface 6 5. Parallel Processing System 8 6. Results and Performance 9 6.1. Encryption 9 6.2. Decryption 11 7. Conclusion 13 References 13Show MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography On Information Security2492 Words   |  10 PagesAbstract Information security is a major concept in today’s industrial and computer era, so security must be higher to protect the confidential data. Information security plays major role in computer and network security with the use of different cryptography algorithms that includes the encryption and decryption of data with the uses of the algorithm and the key. By means of text or numerical key for the encryption can be dangerous because with the several hack attacks that a key can be broken. SoRead MoreNotes On N + N1392 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscarded; and then iterated again to initialize w0, w1, w2, w3, A0, B0, C0, D0, K0, K1, K2, K3, n0, n1, n2, n3. In order for equation (7) to provide randomness and reproducibility of same initial conditions each time it is run even on different computing machine, it should be ensured that values like Key, ÃŽ » set at 2.59, and initial iteration of 50 to discard values are used with same precision arithmetic. Further test analysis for robustne ss of sequences is discussed in performance analysis sectionRead MorePerformance Of Network Routing1683 Words   |  7 Pages 2.1 LITERATURE SURVEY This section has represents the over read of connected paper support the present analysis. 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Basic accommodations offered by resorts nowadays are swimming pools, cottage and room rentals, and restaurants. The resort business is becoming popular nowadays due to the growing demand of people for a convenient one-stop-place of leisure andRead MoreIpv6 Transition18083 Words   |  73 Pages- 1.6 Overview of IPv4 - 13 - 1.7 IPv4 Limitations - 14 - 1.8 Internet Protocol Next Generation (IPng) and IPv6 - 14 - 1.9 Features of IPv6 - 15 - 1.10 Difference between IPv4 and IPv6 at a glance - 17 - Chapter 2: Literature Review - 18 - 2.1 Principle Concepts - 18 - 2.2 IPv6 Benefits and Features - 19 - 2.3 IPv6 Addressing - 22 - 2.4 Mobile IPv6 - 22 - 2.5 IPSec - 23 - 2.6 Transition Methodologies - 23 - 2.7 Internet Administration -

Good Will Hunting Directed By Gus Van Sant And Released

Good Will Hunting, directed by Gus Van Sant and released in 1997, focuses on an underprivileged young man and his group of friends from a lower class Irish area of Boston. Will, who is the main character, works as a janitor at an elite college, but he is actually a genius. Professors discover his ability after Will proves a mathematical theorem anonymously on a chalkboard at the college. Despite his intelligence, he has a criminal record and violent tendencies. Generally, he hides his intellect to fit with those closest to him. The bar scene gives deep insight into the entire movie, showing the interpersonal conflict inside Will; being forced to choose between fitting in with his hoodlum family of friends and his potential life among the educated. The bar scene is early in the movie. Will and his group of friends Chuckie, Morgan, and Billie are at a Harvard college bar. Almost all the patrons are people who come from an upper class segment of society. An egotistical male Harvard st udent named Clark confronts Chuckie while he is hitting on two of the college girls. Clark automatically looks down on Chuckie and attempts to belittle his intelligence. Will watches from the shadows of the bar, but quickly comes forward to defend his friend. He confronts Clark using his witty, intelligent banter to discredit Clark’s attempt at proving his superiority. Will counters every verbal jab thrown his way, before making an unexpected physical threat to end the confrontation. The sceneShow MoreRelatedPsychoanalysis Of Good Will Hunting1253 Words   |  6 PagesPsychoanalysis of Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a good example of how someone with psychological disorders can overcome their issues through therapy. This is a classic film that was released in 1997. It was directed by Gus Van Sant, and written by Ben Affleck and Matt Damon. The key actors of this movie include Matt Damon, Robin Williams, Ben Affleck, Minnie Driver and Stellan Skarsgà ¥rd, with Damon being the main character, Will. In the movie Good Will Hunting, director Gus Van Sant shows that Will

Write a Thesis Statment for the Topic Drug Abuse Prevention free essay sample

Billions of dollars are spent internationally preventing drug use, treating addicts, and fighting drug-related crime. Although drugs threaten many societies, their effects can also be combated successfully. This essay looks at some of the effects of drug use on society, and suggests some solutions to the problem. Paragraph 2: Problems Topic Sentence Drug abuse causes multiple problems for countries and communities. Medical effects Medical Examples 12 The medical and psychological effects are very obvious. Addicts cannot function as normal members of society. They neglect or abuse their families, and eventually require expensive treatment or hospitalization. Crime Crime Examples 12 The second effect is on crime. Huge police resources are needed to fight smuggling and dealing. Criminal gangs and mafia underworlds develop with the money from drugs. drugs. doc 9/24/2011 8:55:00 AM Paragraph 3: Solutions Topic Sentence Education Education Examples 12 However, the menace of drugs can be fought.. Education is the first battle. Children need to be told at home and in school about drugs. We will write a custom essay sample on Write a Thesis Statment for the Topic Drug Abuse Prevention or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page People need to be aware of the effects so that they can make avoid this problem Police Example 1 A second approach is to increase police manpower and powers to stop dealers and to enforce the law. User However the main target should be the user. User example 1 Example 2 Families and counselors need to talk to children and people at risk. Parents need to look at their children and help them to become responsible. Jobs are needed to give people a role in society. Conclusion Topic Sentence Summary of essay: problem: solution In conclusion, although the problem of drugs may seem impossible to eliminate, there are concrete steps that can be taken to weaken the hold of drugs on society. Future statement The danger from drugs is too great to ignore. drugs. doc 9/24/2011 8:55:00 AM Final Essay Drug abuse is rife in many countries. Billions of dollars are spent internationally preventing drug use, treating addicts, and fighting drugrelated crime. Although drugs threaten many societies, their effects can also be combated successfully. This essay looks at some of the effects of drug use on society, and suggests some solutions to the problem. Drug abuse causes multiple problems for countries and communities. The medical and psychological effects are very obvious. Addicts cannot function as normal members of society. They neglect or abuse their families, and eventually require expensive treatment or hospitalization. The second effect is on crime. Huge police resources are needed to fight smuggling and dealing. Criminal gangs and mafia underworlds develop with the money from drugs. Despite these problems, the menace of drugs can be fought. Education is the first battle. Children need to be told at home and in school about drugs. People need to be aware of the effects so that they can make avoid this problem. A second approach is to increase police manpower and powers to stop dealers and to enforce the law. However the main target should be the user. Families and counselors need to talk to children and people at risk. Parents need to look at their children and help them to Jobs are needed to give people a role in society. In conclusion, although the problem of drugs may seem impossible to eliminate, there are concrete steps that can be taken to weaken the hold of drugs on society. The danger from drugs is too great to ignore. 256 words drugs. doc 9/24/2011 8:55:00 AM

Why IQ Tests Dont Test Intelligence Essay Example For Students

Why IQ Tests Dont Test Intelligence Essay The task of trying to quantify a persons intelligence has been a goalof psychologists since before the beginning of this century. TheBinet-Simon scales were first proposed in 1905 in Paris, France andvarious sorts of tests have been evolving ever since. One of theimportant questions that always comes up regarding these tools is whatare the tests really measuring? Are they measuring a personsintelligence? Their ability to perform well on standardized tests? Orjust some arbitrary quantity of the persons IQ? When examining thesituations around which these tests are given and the content of thetests themselves, it becomes apparent that however useful the tests maybe for standardizing a groups intellectual ability, they are not a goodindicator of intelligence. We will write a custom essay on Why IQ Tests Dont Test Intelligence specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now To issue a truly standardized test, the testing environment should bethe same for everyone involved. If anything has been learned from thepsychology of perception, it is clear that a persons environment has agreat deal to do with their cognitive abilities. Is the lightflickering? Is the paint on the walls an unsettling shade? Is thetemperature too hot or too cold? Is the chair uncomfortable? Or in theworst case, do they have an illness that day? To test a persons mind,it is necessary to utilize their body in the process. If everyonesbody is placed in different conditions during the testing, how is itexpected to get standardized results across all the subjects? Becauseof this assumption that everyone will perform equally independent oftheir environment, intelligence test scores are skewed and cannot beviewed as standardized, and definitely not as an example of a personsintelligence. It is obvious that a persons intelligence stems from a variety oftraits. A few of these that are often tested are reading comprehension,vocabulary, and spatial relations. But this is not all that goes intoit. What about physical intelligence, conversational intelligence,social intelligence, survival intelligence, and the slew of others thatgo into everyday life? Why are these important traits not figured intointelligence tests? Granted, normal standardized tests certainly getpredictable results where academics are concerned, but they should notbe considered good indicators of general intelligence because of theglaring omissions they make in the testing process. To really gauge apersons intelligence, it would be necessary to put them through arigorous set of real-life trials and document their performance. Otherwise the standardized IQ tests of today are testing an extremelylimited quality of a persons character that can hardly be referred toas intelligence. For the sake of brevity, I will quickly mention a few other commoncriticisms of modern IQ tests. They have no way to compensate forcultural differences. People use different methods to solve problems. Peoples reading strategies differ. Speed is not always the best way totackle a problem. There is often too much emphasis placed onvocabulary. Each of these points warrants individual treatment, and formore information refer to The Triarchic Mind by RJ Sternberg (PenguinBooks, 1988, p18-36). It is possible to classify all the reasons that IQ tests fail at theirtask into two main groups. The first grouping is where the tests assumetoo much. Examples of this flaw are the assumption that speed is alwaysgood, vocabulary is a good indicator of intelligence, and that differenttest taking environments wont affect the outcome. The second groupingcomes because the tests gauge the wrong items. Examples of this aredifferent culture groups being asked to take the same tests as everyoneelse, and the fact that the tests ignore so many types of intelligence(like physical, social, etc). These two groupings illustrate where themajor failings of popular IQ tests occur and can be used as tools forjudging others. .u8ad1e3d433dfdd418976cff1925bfcbf , .u8ad1e3d433dfdd418976cff1925bfcbf .postImageUrl , .u8ad1e3d433dfdd418976cff1925bfcbf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8ad1e3d433dfdd418976cff1925bfcbf , .u8ad1e3d433dfdd418976cff1925bfcbf:hover , .u8ad1e3d433dfdd418976cff1925bfcbf:visited , .u8ad1e3d433dfdd418976cff1925bfcbf:active { border:0!important; } .u8ad1e3d433dfdd418976cff1925bfcbf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8ad1e3d433dfdd418976cff1925bfcbf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8ad1e3d433dfdd418976cff1925bfcbf:active , .u8ad1e3d433dfdd418976cff1925bfcbf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8ad1e3d433dfdd418976cff1925bfcbf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8ad1e3d433dfdd418976cff1925bfcbf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8ad1e3d433dfdd418976cff1925bfcbf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8ad1e3d433dfdd418976cff1925bfcbf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8ad1e3d433dfdd418976cff1925bfcbf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8ad1e3d433dfdd418976cff1925bfcbf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8ad1e3d433dfdd418976cff1925bfcbf .u8ad1e3d433dfdd418976cff1925bfcbf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8ad1e3d433dfdd418976cff1925bfcbf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Trifles EssayIQ tests are not good indicators for a persons overall intelligence,but as their use has shown, they are extremely helpful in makingpredictions about how a person will perform in an academic setting. Perhaps the problem comes in the name intelligence tests when it isobvious this is not what they really are. The modern IQ test definitelyhas its applications in todays society but should be be used toquantify a persons overall intelligence by any means. Psychology

Free Essays on 2nd Amendment

A Well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms , shall not be infringed. Amendment II, Bill of Rights Constitution of the U.S. The Second Amendment has been a major issue in American politics since 1876. In question is the intent of this Amendment. Was it meant to insure that people in general have arms for personal service, or was it intended to insure arms for military service? The nation's powerful gun lobby, the National Rifle Association, holds that it means the right to keep and bear arms -any arms. This privileged right is given to those 60-65 million people who choose to own guns. The NRA also believes that human character defects cannot be changed by a simple regulation of guns. They argue that problems with firearm ownership cannot be, in any way, associated with criminal violence. The lobbyist give credibility to this statement by adding that criminal violence continues to increase in cities like New York and Washington DC, even though gun control statutes were put into affect. They point out that gun laws would not have stopped most addicted killers. According to the NRA, anti-crime measures are the way to conquer urban violence, not anti-gun measures. The hope of most members in the association is to educate people about guns. The association is willing to reveal proper usage of guns to non-gun owners. They feel that this training could help reduce some of the tragedies involving guns. The issue of gun control has become a dividing line in America. To gun control activists, the issue is about crime and the regulation of the weapons used to commit these crimes. In their opinion, law abiding citizens should have no need for guns. In this respect, the big controversy seems shallow . However, to the NRA population, a much deeper issue is in question, the issue is freedom. The members believe that the Second Amendment is crucial to ... Free Essays on 2nd Amendment Free Essays on 2nd Amendment A Well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms , shall not be infringed. Amendment II, Bill of Rights Constitution of the U.S. The Second Amendment has been a major issue in American politics since 1876. In question is the intent of this Amendment. Was it meant to insure that people in general have arms for personal service, or was it intended to insure arms for military service? The nation's powerful gun lobby, the National Rifle Association, holds that it means the right to keep and bear arms -any arms. This privileged right is given to those 60-65 million people who choose to own guns. The NRA also believes that human character defects cannot be changed by a simple regulation of guns. They argue that problems with firearm ownership cannot be, in any way, associated with criminal violence. The lobbyist give credibility to this statement by adding that criminal violence continues to increase in cities like New York and Washington DC, even though gun control statutes were put into affect. They point out that gun laws would not have stopped most addicted killers. According to the NRA, anti-crime measures are the way to conquer urban violence, not anti-gun measures. The hope of most members in the association is to educate people about guns. The association is willing to reveal proper usage of guns to non-gun owners. They feel that this training could help reduce some of the tragedies involving guns. The issue of gun control has become a dividing line in America. To gun control activists, the issue is about crime and the regulation of the weapons used to commit these crimes. In their opinion, law abiding citizens should have no need for guns. In this respect, the big controversy seems shallow . However, to the NRA population, a much deeper issue is in question, the issue is freedom. The members believe that the Second Amendment is crucial to ...

Explain how the existence of externalities (whether from congestion or Essay

Explain how the existence of externalities (whether from congestion or pollution) cause a less than optimal allocation of resources in road transport - Essay Example The resource allocation changes through externalities since the market fails to completely fund the external belongings caused by economic actions. Markets prices tend to reflect a price based on the original personal utility, while disregard the payback on the third parties. Therefore, personal costs may deviate from social costs as the pricing means fall short to replicate the social economic actions. When the demand for road uses rises above a given level, additional costs (externalities) such as congestion, pollution may result in increased costs such as increased fuel consumption, increased journey times and other running costs as shown below. Additionally pricing arrangement results in a sub-Pareto, most select allocation of resources as the marginal cost of an action equals its marginal private cost where equals its cost due to the failure of all relevant effects. The actual price of a product does not entirely resolve its allocation and consequently the purpose of the market to resourcefully distribute resources based on their accurate prices breaks down consequential in a misallocation. Lastly, according to Schmidtchen (2009, p.30), the continuation of externalities leads to sub-optimal allocation since both too many resources used in processes presenting and uncompensated collective repayment while the return maximizing production is less than the socially best

Fundamentals of finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Fundamentals of finance - Essay Example Among other channels that ITV Plc owns include ITV2 that was formed in 1998, ITV3 that was formed in 2004, ITV4 that was formed in 2005, and CITV launched in 2006. ITV Plc has continued to grow. It acquired Friends Reunited in 2005 and 2007 saw two more acquisitions which were 12 yard, previously independent producers and Jaffe entertainment LLC, in which it took a controlling stake. Not every business for ITV Plc were acquisitions, in 2010 it sold some stake for $50 million in Screenvision and in 2011, ITV PLC acquired Channel Television and launched ITV1+1 (ITV PLC). ITV Plc has two major products ran in broadcasting and production. Broadcasting is done through a series of ITV channels that include ITV1-4, CITV, and Freeview while online service is provided by itv.com. These generate revenues through advertisement and viewer competitions. Production involves ITV studios which offer production operations, international distribution, and entertainment among others. ITV studios also g enerate programmes viewed through ITV channels (ITV PLC). WPP PLC Wire and Plastic Products (WPP) Plc is one of the biggest advertising companies as measured by revenue and with presence in 108 countries. It started in 1971 solely to produce wire shopping baskets. The company was renamed WPP Group upon the entry of Martin Sorrell as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) in 1985 after purchasing some state in the company. Sorrell put structures in place that were geared towards market leadership. Subsequently WPP Plc acquired many marketing services companies not only in UK but also in US. In 1987 alone, it acquired three companies, that is, J. Walter Thompson, Hill and Knowlton that was a public relations firm, and MRB Group which was a market research company (WPP PLC). Its fast growth saw it listed on NASDAQ in 1988 and this prompted its entry into US where it persisted with its acquisition of marketing services companies. In 1992, it was named the best agency group in the world by Ad vertising Age, a magazine that is market and media oriented, after acquiring The Oglivy Group together with its advertisement and public relations agencies. The same year saw a launch of CommonHealth that became a specialist in healthcare communication (WPP PLC). In 1995, WPP Plc ventured further into research an established Kantar, a company that steered research interests of the group. The group’s entry into Asia was seen in 1997 when it launched Mindshare, a company that offered the media planning, research, and buying options. It was then listed in London stock exchange (LSE) in 1998 following its formation of an alliance with Japan’s third biggest advertising agency, Asatsu-DK. Its acquisitions did not end there. In 1999 it bought Lambie-Nairn which specialised in corporate identity and Prism Group, a marketing company with big interest in sports. What followed in 2000 was the largest acquisition in the group’s history. Young and Rubicam Group with all its agencies and presence in many countries became part of WPP Plc. Other acquisitions included Cordiant Communications Group, Grey Global Group in 2005, TNS in 2008 (WPP PLC). WPP Plc proud itself in the research and advertisement arena with many awards that include Cannes International Advertising Festival awards, best in employing a number of digital staff by RECMA, 41st position out of 500 by Newsweek Green rankings in 2011, most effective company

Social Inequality 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Social Inequality 2 - Essay Example They see employment opportunities in connection with the social network they have. If they don’t have connections, they have a slim chance of getting a job. Also, they view higher level jobs that are prominent in the present time as unreachable since they do not fulfill the requirements needed for them to be eligible to apply, like a clean background and a high school diploma. In contrast, the aspirations and expectations of the Brothers indicate a more optimistic view of a future life. Since they are in school and are exposed to a different part of the neighborhood, living near middle-class and even white families, they see society’s standards as a guide for their own aspirations and expectations. They value education and work compared to masculinity, violence and peer group (or subculture) solidarity as an important aspect of life for the Hallway Hangers. With that, they aspire to reach middle and higher level jobs and expect that with a diploma and perseverance, they will be able to reach their goals in life. Employment opportunities, they believe, are open for them as they have a better family and social background than that of the Hallway Hangers. Looking at these scenarios, we can also expect that the Brothers will be able to reach their aspirations and expectations, however, they ended up the same as the Hallway Hangers in the job market, as the unemployed or underemployed. This can be credited to the fact that since they have lived in lower-class neighborhood, born in lower-class families, they tend to be accepted in jobs that are more manual than professional. Also, the changing structure of the economy, from manufacturing (needing hard labor) to a more service-oriented one gave them lesser opportunities. This increases the validity of how the social background and job opportunities are triggered by social factors.

Race and Representation in Congress Essay -- Politics Political Scienc

Race and Representation in Congress The topic of race, redistricting, and minority representation in Congress has emerged as one of the most salient issues in contemporary political thought. The creation of so‑called majority minority districts has been attacked as unfair and racially polarizing by some observers and ultimately struck down as unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. The study of race in relation to American politics and institutions, and, in particular, to the institution of Congress, has produced a wealth of research and literature in recent years. This scope of budding research ranges from legislative activity and Congressional voting to the electoral process and campaigning. This study examines the effects of race in Congressional elections and campaigning, and will be primarily focused on constituent relationships with members of the House of Representatives. Through this research, a better understanding of the differences in constituent relationships and engagement between African American Ho use members and their Caucasian colleagues will be reached. Based on the current literature and prevailing scholarly attitudes, one could likely conclude that African American Congress members, on the whole, develop closer and more personal relationships with their constituents than do white representatives. This basis for this research requires further explanation. The rationale for excluding Senators from this study and for narrowing the focus exclusively to black House members reflects the difference in representation between House members and Senators. By studying House districts comprised of a smaller electorate, one can draw important conclusions about the constituency characteristics and the subsequent... ...y Weekly Report. 51.3 (Jan. 16 1993): 75 Seifman, David. â€Å"Dems Concede Engel’s Right on the Button.† The New York Post. 17 June 2000. Sherman, Mark. â€Å"Georgia Campaign ’96.† The Atlanta Journal and Constitution. 22 Sept 1996: 4D. Singh, Robert. The Congressional Black Caucus. London: SAGE Publications, 1998. Spaid, Elizabeth Levit. â€Å"Georgia Judges Overrule Black District.† Christian Science Monitor. 88.15 (Dec 15 1995): 4. Swain, Carol M. Black Faces, Black Interests. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1993. â€Å"Weller spurs GOP’s Spanish-language education.† Morris Daily Herald Online. 5 June 2003. 24 Nov. 2003. Whitby, Kenny. The Color of Representation. University of Michigan, 1997. Race and Representation in Congress Essay -- Politics Political Scienc Race and Representation in Congress The topic of race, redistricting, and minority representation in Congress has emerged as one of the most salient issues in contemporary political thought. The creation of so‑called majority minority districts has been attacked as unfair and racially polarizing by some observers and ultimately struck down as unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. The study of race in relation to American politics and institutions, and, in particular, to the institution of Congress, has produced a wealth of research and literature in recent years. This scope of budding research ranges from legislative activity and Congressional voting to the electoral process and campaigning. This study examines the effects of race in Congressional elections and campaigning, and will be primarily focused on constituent relationships with members of the House of Representatives. Through this research, a better understanding of the differences in constituent relationships and engagement between African American Ho use members and their Caucasian colleagues will be reached. Based on the current literature and prevailing scholarly attitudes, one could likely conclude that African American Congress members, on the whole, develop closer and more personal relationships with their constituents than do white representatives. This basis for this research requires further explanation. The rationale for excluding Senators from this study and for narrowing the focus exclusively to black House members reflects the difference in representation between House members and Senators. By studying House districts comprised of a smaller electorate, one can draw important conclusions about the constituency characteristics and the subsequent... ...y Weekly Report. 51.3 (Jan. 16 1993): 75 Seifman, David. â€Å"Dems Concede Engel’s Right on the Button.† The New York Post. 17 June 2000. Sherman, Mark. â€Å"Georgia Campaign ’96.† The Atlanta Journal and Constitution. 22 Sept 1996: 4D. Singh, Robert. The Congressional Black Caucus. London: SAGE Publications, 1998. Spaid, Elizabeth Levit. â€Å"Georgia Judges Overrule Black District.† Christian Science Monitor. 88.15 (Dec 15 1995): 4. Swain, Carol M. Black Faces, Black Interests. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1993. â€Å"Weller spurs GOP’s Spanish-language education.† Morris Daily Herald Online. 5 June 2003. 24 Nov. 2003. Whitby, Kenny. The Color of Representation. University of Michigan, 1997.

The Arab Spring: Implications for US Policy and Interests

Introduction The political uprisings in the Arab world during 2011 undeniably transformed the Middle East and the North of Africa (MENA) (Dalacoura, 2012: 63). An explosive mix of deepening political grievances and a series of socio-economic problems, such as: high unemployment, especially among youth, corruption, internal regional and social inequalities, and the deterioration of economic conditions were the common causal factor behind all the uprisings (ibid: 66-67). Internationally, these uprisings have had profound consequences for the pursuit of long-standing United States (U.S.) policy goals and interests in the region, with regard to: regional security, energy supplies, military access, bilateral trade and investment, counter-proliferation, counterterrorism, and the promotion of human rights (Arieff et al. 2012). The profound changes in the region may alter the framework in which these goals are pursued and challenge the basic assumptions that have long guided U.S. policies in the international system (Keiswetter, 2012: 1). Regionally, the contagious nature of the uprisings, which started in Tunisia in December 2010 and later on spread to Egypt, Libya, Yemen, Bahrain or Syria (Dalacoura, 2012: 63), led either to the overthrow of dictators or to internal fracturing (ibid: 66). While Egypt, Libya, Yemen, and Tunisia underwent troubled transitions away from authoritarian regimes, in Jordan, Morocco, and Oman, modest protests produced tentative steps toward reform (Kahl and Lynch, 2013: 41). In view of such differences, policy makers in the U.S. have adopted case-by-case (and highly unequal) approaches, which range from tacit support to outright military intervention (Shore, 2012). For instance, in countries such as Yemen or Saudi Arabia, the U.S. has turned a blind eye to governmental corruption and human rights violations. In non-allied countries, however, like Iraq, Afghanistan and Iran, the U.S. has condemned dictatorial practices, issued sanctions and even wars in the name of democracy (Shore, 2012). It could be argued, thus, that the U.S.’ response to the events of the Arab Spring has been cautious and contradictory at the same time. On the one hand, Obama’s Administration has been criticized for its apparent lack of a coherent approach, and its willingness to talk of democratic ideals while protecting national interests. On the other hand, supporters have praised both the pragmatism and principle as a smart approach to international affairs (Kitchen, 2012: 53). Within this framework, this paper will assess the impact of the so-called Arab Spring on the US objectives regarding political and economic reform prospects for the Middle East peace negotiations, energy issues, and security concerns. The main hypothesis of this paper is, thus, that as part of the current international system, where the concept of security acquires multiple and more complex dimensions that go beyond military terms, the U.S.’ policies in the Middle East are extremely â€Å"shy† and cautious. This paper argues that this obvious â€Å"cautiousness† and what many call a contradictory foreign policy of the U.S. is the result of a series of economic interests to maintain oil-flows and global security concerns that cannot be forgotten in the political international arena. The U.S., thus, faces the difficult position of supporting its ideal of democracy and values on the one hand, and its long-term interests and security concerns on the other. This essay, thus, is divided in two main sections. On the one hand, a brief theoretical background on International Relations (IR) theories will serve as a basis to understand the motivations and approaches of the U.S. foreign policy in the region. On the other hand, an analysis of the old and current U.S.’ interests and policies in the Middle East will reveal the contradictions and concerns of the current U.S. Administration and the possible outcomes.Foreign Policy through the Lenses of International RelationsIn order to understand the U.S. foreign policy in the international system and more specifically in the Middle East, with its wide encompassing spectrum of foreign policy decisions, this paper shall approach the issue from the theoretical framework of International Relations (IR) (Vale, 2012: 6).The International SystemThe international system, driven mainly by states, power, and anarchy, has had a profound effect on the United States since its inception (Vale, 2012: 8). It could be said that there are three main different forms of the international system: the multipolar, the bipolar and the unipolar system. Tin the multipolar system, there are several great powers influencing international politics and competing for dominance (Vale, 2012: 10). Bipolar systems, could be described as a battle of titans of sorts –as it happened between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War-, namely, where two major powers oppose one another for dominance in the system. Finally, the unipolar system, is when there is one superpower and no other major powers in the international system –such as the Roman Empire or the United States after the fall of the Soviet Union until arguably the beginning of the 2003 War in Iraq (ibid: 10). It can be said that contemporary international politics does not fit any of these models. Nevertheless, during the last decade a new structure seems to have appeared: the uni-multipolar system. This system has a single world superpower but with several major powers around it in the system which constrains the superpower so that it cannot act as if it were within a unipolar international system (Vale, 2012: 10). Some authors, like Huntington, argue that this scenario is closest one to the current international system; where the settlement of international issues requires action by the single superpower, the United States, but always with some combination of other major states (1999). Indeed, 21st century scholarship within IR moves away from the primacy of the state and second order analyses towards the relationship that individuals have within the international system. This intellectual movement reflects experiences in international history that diminish the role of the state and reinforce the humans and humanity into the heart of a discipline whose origins lie in the motivation for action. This change is a 21st century phenomenon with experiential roots in the terror attacks of 9/11, the Global Financial Crisis, the Arab Spring uprisings, and the rise of hacktivism. These global, historical experiences are fostering the rise of cutting-edge and revolutionary IR theory that embraces complexity and multidisciplinarity (Oprisko, 2013). In other words, â€Å"the trend within IR theory is mirroring the shared experiences of the 21st century: renewed emphasis on terror, revolutions against inequality and social-immobility, and the success of hacktivism† (ibid. ). According to the Neoclassical Realism theory of IR, the international system determines how states act and behave towards each other because the international system is anarchic and states compete for status quo power (Rose, 1998:146). In other words, â€Å"the scope and ambition of a country’s foreign policy is driven first and fore most by its place in the international system and specifically by its relative material power capabilities† (ibid.). The 21st Century, however, is marked not with the political maneuvering of great states with competing visions, but with the elite few accumulating power, on the one hand, and the general public, rejecting such elitism, on the other. The first movement toward a revision of the status quo interpretation of the international system was the 9-11 terrorist attacks. The reaction against this â€Å"new kind of enemy† and the â€Å"war on terrorism† exemplified â€Å"an important reengagement with the social contract ; the state, the sovereign authority of the people, was no longer the only independent actor in the international political arena† (Oprisko, 2013). Closely related to the emergence of the above-mentioned â€Å"new enemies† there is the change of the security concept during the last decades. Authors such as Ole Waever or Barry Buzan were some of the most predominant constructivists who define security after the Cold War, which included non-traditional elements such as human rights (Layman, 2012: 4). The place of human rights in security is widely debated. Although before the Cold War security was traditionally defined in military terms, since Realism was the main school of thought, Constructivism argued for different perspectives, permitting the most thorough definition for security and national interests due to its ability to allow for change in the perception of what defines threats (Layman, 2012: 6). Indeed, as Barry Buzan argues, social norms and cultural phenomena dictate what is a security threat (Layman, 2012: 6). Waever and Buzan define security â€Å"as perceived threats to anything such as the traditional view of a state to non-traditional views of threats† (Buzan et al. 1998: 7) which include society, the environment, and economic laws. Threats are, thus, divided into different sectors: the military sector, concerned with the armed capabilities of a state; the political sector, concerned with the stability of a state; the economic sector, concerned with the accessibility to resources and the market; the societal sector, concerned with the security and sustainability of culture; and the environmental sector, concerned with the security of resources (Layman, 2012: 8). Thus, the Financial Crisis in 2008 and the subsequent austerity endured by common citizens hit a breaking-point with the suicide of Tarek al-Tayeb Mohammed Bouazizi in Tunisia in 2010. â€Å"Dignity-filled rage erupted across four continents as the Arab Spring spread across the Middle East and North Africa and Occupy protests engulfed Europe and North America† (Oprisko, 2013). As we progress from the competing idealist traditions of the 20th Century, the emphasis from structural impositions are waning (ibid.). â€Å"Human social agents and social structures are mutually constitutive, and social change can proceed causally in both directions [simultaneously] from agents to structures and from structures to agents† (Bennett, 2003: 489)U.S. Contradictory Approach to the Middle EastBearing in mind the previously described theoretical framework, the core American national interests at stake in the Middle East over decades should not come as a surprise; namely: protecting the U.S. homeland from the threats international terrorism and weapons of mass destruction; ensuring the free flow of oil, vital to the U.S., regional, and global economies; ensuring the security of Israel (Kahl and Lynch, 2013: 48); discouraging interstate conflict that can threaten allies and other interests; ensuring transit and access to facilities to support U.S. military operations; countering terrorism; and stemming the proliferation of weapons (Arieff et al., 2012: 1). Over the years, these interests have resulted a series of U.S. policy objectives – advancing Arab—Israeli peace, protecting key oil-producing states, limiting the spread of regional conflicts, or ensuring U.S. military access and freedom of action within the region. Consequently, to ensure these objectives, the US has usually behaved as a status quo power in the Middle East, prioritizing the regional balance of power and a certain order over backing political change (ibid). During the past 50 years, â€Å"the U.S. has played two dueling roles in the Middle East, that of a promoter of liberal ideals, willing to wage war to build democracy, and that of a supporter of dictators who adhere to American interests and ensure stability† (Shore, 2012). It can be said, thus, that the U.S. reaction to the Arab Spring uprisings has exemplified these two opposing policies. While the US was quick to defend the peaceful protesters in Egypt and oppressed citizens of Libya, taking any necessary measures to prevent gross humanitarian crimes, the U.S. has issued little more than formal warnings to the fact that Syrians are being killed under Assad’s rule, Bahrain is cracking down on protestors, and Yemen is moving towards disaster (ibid.). However, the U.S.’ commitment to stability and the status quo partly sustained the regional stagnant economic, political and social systems, leading to the rise of Islamism and Salafism. After failing to overthrow the authoritarian regimes of the region, from the 1990s, terrorism came to focus. Thus, and particularly after the attacks of September 11, 2001, the hegemonic interest in the Saudi monarchy -as the largest oil producer- came into conflict with American national security priorities (Kitchen, 2012: 54). However, after 9-11 the U.S.’ determined that the region’s authoritarian regimes were actually the root of the terrorist problem, prescribing, thus, democracy as the solution to the Middle East’s socio-economic issues (Kitchen, 2012: 54). Thus, in 2003, the Bush Administration launched the ‘Freedom Agenda’, asserting that stability could not be purchased at the expense of liberty, emphasizing that promoting democracy was not just about promoting American values, but was in the American national interest, since oppressive regimes created the conditions for radicalization and terrorism (ibid). However, the â€Å"Freedom Agenda† as part of the wider â€Å"war on terror† had obvious contradictions. While on the one hand the US was seeking short-term counter-terrorism measures through the security apparatus of allied authoritarian regimes, on the other hand, it was prioritizing the long-term emancipation of Middle Eastern societies to address the deeper roots of marginalization and underdevelopment (Kitchen, 2012: 54). It could be argued that these contradictions were the background to the US’ response to the events of the Arab Spring (Kitchen, 2012: 55).The Obama Administration and the U.S. Strategy In The Middle EastEven though the uprisings and political change in the Arab world have challenged many of the assumptions that have long informed U.S. policy makers, it can be said that many long-standing U.S. goals in the region endure (Arieff et al. 2012: 1). The Bush administration’s response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, overturned this preference for the status quo. The invasion of Iraq created a power vacuum in the Gulf that Iran tried to fill. The war exhausted the U.S. military, spread sectarianism and refugees throughout the region, and unleashed a civil war. The ‘‘Global War on Terror’’ also brought the US into far more collaboration with Arab security services (Kahl and Lynch, 2013: 48). The Bush administration failed to match its rhetoric on democracy with meaningful support for democratic change (ibid). The legacies of Obama’s predecessor’s war on terror had to be addressed, in order improve the US’ credibility and standing in the MENA region (Kitchen, 2012: 55). Thus, during President Obama’s first term, the U.S. announced its desire for a fresh start with the Muslim world, which started by withdrawing the U.S. military presence from Iraq and scaling down the worst excesses of the War on Terror, while maintaining a lower-key counter-terrorism campaign. While the administration has not managed to resolve the Iranian nuclear challenge, it has assembled an international consensus and rigorous sanctions to pressure Tehran. Obama also made the peace process a top priority, although his efforts proved no more successful than his predecessor’s. Then the Arab Spring erupted, reshaping the regional agenda (Kahl and Lynch, 2013: 49). It has been said that the events of the Arab Spring took Obama’s Administration by surprise and underprepared (Kitchen, 2012: 55). While the political reform was in the overarching interests of the US, and was both sustainable in the region and compatible with America’s other priorities (ibid: 56), the White House, however, was worried that over-enthusiastic American support could undermine the revolutions’ authenticity. Thus, Obama’s rhetoric in public was cautious, as he sought to balance competing interests in the context of uncertain events, while at the same time the administration used its long-developed relationships in the region to try to shape developments (ibid.). Egypt constitutes a clear example of this delicate situation. While the clear win for the Muslim Brotherhood did not fall within the U.S. ‘s â€Å"expectations† and interests in that country in particular, the following military coup, although morally questionable (at least in the 21st Century), has hardly been challenged. Indeed, having a military regime that wants to maintain the peace with Israel, is probably the most comfortable option for the U.S. in a region where nothing is settled so far. Despite the massive changes across the Middle East ever since 2011, there are still several rapidly evolving dynamics that any viable U.S. strategy must account for. First, the so-called Arab Spring has altered key regional dynamics, regime perceptions of internal and external threats, and the role of different political actors, whereby a mobilized public opinion has an unprecedented role in regional politics. Second, Iranian nuclear and hegemonic ambitions continue to worry its neighbors, Israel, and the West. Third, while al-Qaeda has suffered organizational and political setbacks, its affiliates have adapted in disconcerting ways. Fourth, the Israeli—Palestinian issue continues to be a core element of regional instability and a source of potential violence (Khal and Lynch, 2013: 41).The Arab Spring and the US Interests; Challenges and OpportunitesIn response to the Arab uprisings, the Obama Administration has taken a reactive approach, trying to adjust U.S. regional pol icies while coping with multiple ongoing crises (Kahl and Lynch, 2013: 49). In 2011, when addressing the impact of the Arab Spring on U.S. interests, Obama admitted the unsustainability of the status quo and advocated relations based not only on mutual interests and mutual respect but also on a set of principles, including: opposition to the use of violence and repression; support for â€Å"a set of universal rights; and support for political and economic reform in the MENA region that can meet the legitimate aspirations of ordinary people throughout the region (Keiswetter, 2012: 4). However, contradictions were again inevitable. Although the administration recognized the importance of seeking to change in Egypt and across the region, it was quickly pulled up at the prospect of confrontation with Saudi Arabia over a possible political transformation in Bahrain (Kahl and Lynch, 2013: 49). Similarly, while the administration recognized the need for democratic change in the region, allowing, thus, the democratic process to develop even when elections produced Islamist victors (as it happened in Tunisia and Egypt), it always resisted calls for a more costly and risky intervention in Syria (ibid.). Despite the Administration embracing democratic reform and public engagement, a workable strategy to implement these principles has yet to be put in place (Kahl and Lynch, 2013: 49). Indeed, even when sensible policies were pursued, they have frequently not been communicated strategically, which transmits uncertainty about American priorities in the region. Given the current environment in the Middle East, any attempt to draw a more coherent approach must consider five strategic dilemmas: First, maintaining the free flow of oil may require robust security ties with Gulf regimes, which would increase the U.S. dependence on the least democratic and iron-fist ruling governments in the region. This dependence would undermine the U.S. soft power with the Arab public and may contribute to the emerging Sunni—Shiite Cold War in the region (Kahl and Lynch, 2013: 51). The Saudis, among others, have been able to compensate for the disruptions caused by the Libyan events. Thus, a strong US commitment to the security of the Gulf will be vital to oil market stability in the future (Keiswetter, 2012: 2). It could be said, thus, that the main challenge for the U.S. here will be being able to maintain traditional allies while supporting the democratic values it has been forever defending. Second, while a U.S. presence throughout the region and close cooperation with partner governments’ security services may be necessary for combating terrorism, this American military presence in the Arab world will continue to provide extremists with propaganda and recruitment opportunities (Kahl and Lynch, 2013: 51). The Arab Spring uprisings, based on universal values and rooted in the demand for jobs, justice and dignity, highlight the bankruptcy of Islamic extremism sanctioning violence as the only way to obtain societal changes (Keiswetter, 2012: 2). While none of the 2011 uprisings in the Middle East was led by Islamist movements or had an Islamist agenda (Dalacoura, 2012: 74), Islamist movements have proved to benefit from them politically (ibid: 75). Indeed, the upheavals provide opportunities, as it happened in Yemen, for Islamic extremists to gain ground (Keiswetter, 2012: 2). As exemplified before with the case of Egypt, the U.S. faces the challenge of having Islami st regimes freely elected in stagnant countries, whereby radical movements are like to mushroom, or take an active role in the future political direction of the region, which will probably lead to international criticism. Third, tilting toward Israel in the Palestinian conflict may be essential to reassure Washington’s commitment to Israel’s security (Kahl and Lynch, 2013: 50). However, Israeli leaders argue that the wave of unrest in the Arab world is endangering Israel’s security by potentially replacing relatively friendly neighboring governments with Islamist and potentially hostile governments (Arieff et al., 2012: 3). Fourth, a forceful military U.S. intervention in Syria could hasten the demise of Assad’s regime, reduce humanitarian suffering, demonstrate leadership, and weaken Iran. However, such intervention would also require a major investment of military resources, returning the US to the protracted commitment that it just escaped in Iraq, and consuming resources necessary to deal with Iran and other global contingencies (Kahl and Lynch, 2013: 50). Fifth, the unclear prospects for democratic change. The consensus in Washington from the 1990s has been that democratization will lead to the emergence in the Middle East of regimes which are supportive of the U.S. (Dalacoura, 2012: 78). However, the Middle East has been described as immune to the waves of democratization which have transformed other regions. Moreover, focusing attention on democracy in the Middle East has been criticized for reflecting the priorities of western and in particular American political science (ibid: 71). On political and economic reform, the nature of the democratic political systems in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya remains to be seen (Keiswetter, 2012: 2). Indeed, one of the U.S.’ greatest fears is credibility in what â€Å"new† Middle East will emerge from the current turmoil (Shore, 2012). Sixth, it can be said that Iran’s nuclear and regional hegemonic aspirations are one of the major ‘‘pre-Arab Spring’’ concerns for the US. It is feared that â€Å"a nuclear-armed Tehran would increase its support for militancy, terrorism, and subversion in the Levant, Iraq, and the Gulf, which would further destabilize the region† (Kahl and Lynch, 2013: 43). Thus, Iran’s nuclear program could have a decisive impact on regional politics (ibid.). Seventh, the Arab Spring has shown the limits of American power in the Middle East. Both the U.S. and Europe are missing the necessary financial resources to shape prospects in the Arab Spring countries. Thus, investment will also have to come from countries, such as the Gulf states or China, who do not share to the same extent the Western interest in reinforcement of democratic values (Keiswetter, 2012: 2). In any case, the ultimate strategic effects of these changes are not clear. â€Å"Many fear the emerging power of Islamist movements, elected or violent† (Kahl and Lynch, 2013: 43). The anti-American protests in September 2012 in response to a YouTube video, and the uneven governmental responses to the crisis were a clear sign of the underlying turbulence which might complicate future U.S. policy in the region. In other words, the emerging regional order combines a complex array of contradictory new trends (ibid.). In light of the Arab uprisings, it is highly important to prioritize political and economic reform. However, pushing reform complicates ties with key autocratic partners, may cause a nationalist backlash in some democratizing states, and may also risk empowering Islamist groups less inclined to cooperate with the US (Kahl and Lynch, 2013: 51).ConclusionA major question that remains to be answered is whether the uprisings will eventually lead to the democratization of the Middle East and the end of the authoritarianism that has undermined its political life (Dalacoura, 2012: 79). On the one hand, the most immediate prospects for the Arab Spring are: continuing instabilities as states try to solve their political and economic situations, as well as their relations with other countries; rising influence for those countries with the necessary resources to back up their policies; and the continuation of a visible but attenuated role for the U.S. (Keiswetter, 2012: 2). The long-term prospect, on the other hand, includes also the possibility Middle East with a much higher degree of freedom, more democratic, prosperous and accountable, less abusive of human rights, and thus a net positive outcome for U.S. interests (ibid.). With the dramatic rise in popular activism empowered by the new technologies, it is clear that long-term stability in the region will require meaningful steps by all governments towards a genuine political and economic reform (Kahl and Lynch, 2013: 42). The U.S. has had to tread a fine line between support for its values and long-term interests à ¢â‚¬â€œ represented by political reform in the region-, and the protection of its core regional interests (Kitchen, 2012: 57). If the U.S. is serious about turning off its Middle detour, then in the Middle East and North Africa the US needs to prioritize long-term trends over short-term concerns, which may not always mean pushing for revolutionary change in support of democratic values in the region (Kitchen, 2012: 58). The recent revolutions pose an opportunity to establish a new status quo in the Middle East, free an oppressed and jobless youth, increase economic standing and trade, and give democracy a chance to flourish. While the U.S. remains limited in the impact it can have in the aftermath of the Arab Spring, it has an opportunity to change its negative standing in the Middle East; an opportunity to change a stoic, ineffective foreign policy (Shore, 2012).References Andrew Bennett, (2003) â€Å"A Lakatosian Reading of Lakatos: What Can We Salvage from the Hard Core?,† inProgress in International Relations Theory: Appraising the Field, ed. Colin Elman and Miriam Fendius Elman. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Arieff, A., Danon, Z., Katzman, K., Sharp, J. M., & Zanotti, J. (2012) â€Å"Change in the Middle East: Implications for US Policy†.Congressional Research Service. [On-line], Available: https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/R42393.pdf [21 April 2014] Buzan B, Waever O, de Wilde J. (1998 ) â€Å"Introduction, security analysis: Conceptual apparatus, the military sector, the political sector†. In: Security: A new framework for analysis. Colorado: Lynne Reinner Publishers; 1998. ISBN 1-55587-603-X Dalacoura, K. (2012) â€Å"The 2011 uprisings in the Arab Middle East: political change and geopolitical implications†.International Affairs, 88(1), 63-79. [On-line], Available: http://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/public/International%20Affairs/2012/88_1/88_1dalacoura.pdf [21 April 2014] Huntington, S. P. (1999). The Lonely Superpower. Foreign Affairs, 35-49. Kahl, C. H., & Lynch, M. (2013). US Strategy after the Arab Uprisings: Toward Progressive Engagement.The Washington Quarterly, 36(2), 39-60. [On-line], Available: http://67.159.45.21/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/TWQ_13Spring_Kahl-Lynch.pdf [21 April 2014] Keiswetter, A. L. (2012) â€Å"The Arab spring: Implications for US policy and interests†.Middle East Institute. [On-line]. Available: http://www.mei.edu/content/arab-spring-implications-us-policy-and-interests [21 April 2014] Kitchen, N. (2012) â€Å"After the Arab Spring: power shift in the Middle East?: the contradictions of hegemony: the US and the Arab Spring†, [On-line], Available: http://www.lse.ac.uk/IDEAS/publications/reports/pdf/SR011/FINAL_LSE_IDEAS__UnitedStatesAndTheArabSpring_Kitchen.pdf [21 April 2014]. Layman, C. K. (2012). Conflictual Foreign Policy of the United States: Between Security and Human Rights. [On-line], Available: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1497&context=cmc_theses&sei-redir=1&referer=http%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.es%2Fscholar%3Fq%3D%2522theory%2Bof%2Binternational%2Brelations%2522%2B%2522the%2BArab%2BSpring%2522%2B%2522US%2Binterests%2522%26btnG%3D%26hl%3Des%26as_sdt%3D0%252C5%26as_ylo%3D2010#search=%22theory%20international%20relations%20Arab%20Spring%20US%20interests%22 [23 April 2014] Oprisko, R. L. (2013). â€Å"IR Theory’s 21st Centur y Experiential Evolution†.E-International Relations (2013).[On-line], Available: http://www.e-ir.info/2013/05/25/the-fall-of-the-state-and-the-rise-of-the-individuals-ir-theorys-21st-century-experiential-evolution/ [23 April 2014] Rose, G. (1998). Neoclassical realism and theories of foreign policy.World politics, 51, 144-172. Shore, S. M. (2012) Great Decisions 2012 Preview: After The Arab Spring, [On-line], Available: http://www.fpa.org/features/index.cfm?act=feature&announcement_id=88 [21 April 2014] Vale, K. R. (2012).US foreign policy in the post-Cold War era (Doctoral dissertation, Office of Graduate Studies, University of Massachusetts Boston). [On-line], Available: http://crhsgg-studentresources.wikispaces.umb.edu/file/view/KVale_US_Foreign_Policy_PColdWar_2012.pdf [23 April 2014]

Recruitment Selection process at WNS - 11192 Words

A PROJECT REPORT ON â€Å"STUDY OF RECRUITMENT PROCESS In WNS GLOBAL SERVICES â€Å" GURU JAMESHWAR UNIVERSITY In the partial fulfillment of Master of Business Administration (2008-2010) SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY: Teacher shivani DECLARATION I, Shivani, student of MBA II semester, hereby certify that the project study title â€Å"RECRUITMENT PROCESS † is an original piece of work and is being submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of the Masters Degree in Business Administration of H.R. I hereby declare that all the information provided in the project is valid and is based on immense research work done. Shivani ACKNOWLEDGEMENT A project starts with an objective but†¦show more content†¦We make the investments needed to help our associates build and apply the expertise required. ââ€"   Identify leaders and help them realize their potential We recognize that our associate leaders drive our success. We identify talent leaders and give them the tools and an energizing environment they need to succeed individually and collectively. ââ€"   Anticipate ideas and trends, not just follow them Our success depends on our ability to innovate and outdo the competition. We think deeply about the new trends that impact our business and are not shy about developing new ideas and taking calculated risks to succeed in a rapidly changing environment. Being an early mover and anticipating trends are the keys to our success. ââ€"   Stay passionate about succeeding and celebrate each others success We believe that our successes create new opportunities which we must pursue relentlessly. We do not rest on our laurels. By celebrating achievements big and small and appreciating each other’s contributions we all enjoy the journey to success ââ€"   Recognize and fulfill our responsibilities to the communities around us We are sensitive to the needs of the communities around us. We constantly look for ways to help them overcome challenges. OurShow MoreRelatedMba Final Hr Recuitment Project10109 Words   |  41 PagesSOURCES PROCESS OF RECRUITMENT SELECTION AT HCL SUBMITTED IN THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF DEGREE OF MASTERS IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Today, in every organisation personnel planning as an activity is necessary. It is an important part of an organisation. Human Resource Planning is a vital ingredient for the success of the organisation in the long run. The objectives of Human Resource Department are Human Resource Planning, Recruitment and Selection, TrainingRead MoreLiterature Review on External Sources of Recruitment11779 Words   |  48 Pages whereas historically sourcing process. A third-party recruitment agency or corporate recruiting department can now be made up of individuals dedicated to just the sourcing of candidates while recruiters can either focus on more account management responsibilities or leverage sourcing experts to supplement an additional volume of potential candidates. An increasing number of agencies and corporate recruiting departments outsource this work to a  Recruitment Process Outsourcing  vendor. EveryRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 PagesIntegrity Land Mines Ben W. Heineman, Jr. 20 33 FORETHOUGHT HBR CASE STUDY Why Didn t We Know? Ralph Hasson 45 FIRST PERSON Preparing for the Perfect Product Launch THOU SHALT †¦page 58 James P. Hackett 111 TOOL KIT The Process Audit Michael Hammer 124 BEST PRACTICE Human Due Diligence David Harding and Ted Rouse 138 144 EXECUTIVE SUMMARIES PANEL DISCUSSION There are 193 countries in the world. None of them are energy independent. So who’s holding whom overRead MoreCost Accounting134556 Words   |  539 PagesConcepts and Behaviour Chapter 16 Managing Quality and Time Chapter 3 Cost System Design: An Overview Chapter 17 Planning and Budgeting Chapter 4 Job Costing Chapter 18 Flexible Budgeting and Performance Evaluation Chapter 5 Process Costing Chapter 19 Performance Evaluation: Cost Variances Chapter 6 Spoilage and Quality Management Chapter 20 Chapter 7 Allocating Costs to Departments Performance Evaluation in Decentralized Organizations Chapter 8 Activity-BasedRead MoreI Love Reading Essay69689 Words   |  279 Pagesis a key trigger to evoke entrepreneurial inclinations. 98% of the entrepreneurs are graduates. However, only 16% chose a speciï ¬ c sector as a result of their educational background. Nearly one in two entrepreneurs considered skill shortages in recruitment to be a problem of average importance, while nearly one in three considered it ‘somewhat difï ¬ cult’ or ‘very difï ¬ cult’ to ï ¬ nd candidates with the right skills. More than a third of the entrepreneurs faced problems in accessing as well as retaining