Sweden Health Care System Essay - 1586 Words

Carissa Bahadur FYS INTD 101-03 Professor Caselli 7 December 2017 Sweden’s Healthcare System The life expectancy of people in Sweden is increasing according to Sweden.se. The website provides a statistic stating â€Å"average lifespan is now 81.4 years for women and 80.3 years for men. This can be attributed in part to falling mortality rates from heart attacks and strokes. In 2016, one in five people was 65 or older. On the other hand, the number of children born in Sweden has been increasing each year since the late 1990s†. Coverage is universal in Sweden. All residents are entitled to publicly-financed health care. There is a population of 9,189,164 people in Sweden. According to the source International Health Care System Profiles†¦show more content†¦The county councils and the municipalities impose corresponding income taxes on their populations to help cover health care services. In 2015, 69 percent of the county councils’ total revenues came from local taxes and 17 percent from subsidies and national government grants financed by national income taxes and indirect taxes. General government grants are made to redistribute resources among municipalities and county councils based on need. There are certain government grants that finance particular access to reducing waiting times. In 2015, 89 percent of county councils’ total spending was on health care. Coverage is universal and automatic in Sweden. The 1982 Health and Medical Services Act states that the health system must cover all legal residents. There is emergency coverage provided to all patients from European Union/European Economic Area countries and to patients from nine other countries with which Sweden has agreements. Also, asylum-seeking and undocumented children have the right to health care services and children who are permanent residents. Adult asylum seekers and undocumented adults have the right to receive care that cannot be deferred. The private health insurance of Sweden, in forms supplementary coverage, accounts for less than 1 percent of expenditures. It is associated with occupational health services, it is purchased primarily toShow MoreRelatedThe Difference Between Unites States Healthcare Systems and the Healthcare Systems in Sweden866 Words   |  4 PagesStates healthcare systems and the healthcare systems in Sweden Noranda Brown Kaplan University The difference between healthcare systems in the United States and the healthcare systems in Sweden. Healthcare systems vary in many different developing countries, causing various types of governmental issues regarding the care of unhealthy citizens in an unstable environment. The healthcare of Sweden and the United States (U.S.) will be addressed and differentiated in this essay based on economicalRead MoreA Brief Note On The Swedish Healthcare System1175 Words   |  5 PagesEvery country in the world is left with the same question: how do we take care of the people within our country, and how do we do it efficiently and effectively? This subject is widely debated, as there are plenty of healthcare systems out there. Nevertheless, the most desirable system for a given country will never be completely agreed upon. The United States has recently adopted Obamacare, which, like any other new system, has been subject to harsh scrutiny. Presidential campaigns are beginningRead MoreThe Sweden Health Care System1750 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The Sweden health care system and that of the Australian’s health care system are two different but fairly similar systems, and roughly operate in two different ways amongst its similarity that will be introduced to u below. This comprehensive essay introduces the combining elements that make the structure of the health care system of Australian and also how it operates as well as the exact same elements, structure and function of the Sweden health care system. Regarding Sweden and the Australia’sRead MoreThe Influence Of Ideologies In The Formulation Of Social Policies1489 Words   |  6 Pagesthere such a difference? The answer, as argued in present essay, is ‘politics’. The following work is tries to demonstrate that in order to understand a social policy a country has committed to, one needs to understand the ideologies that have become more dominant in a society. In order to make the case cohesive I have decided to look at one specific policy, higher education, and see whether the ideological influences are visible there. The essay comes in two main parts. Firstly, we will look into theRead MoreInternational Care Case Study1009 Words   |  5 Pagesthe presentation delivered regarding international care systems in Sweden and the Netherlands. This essay proposes to critically analyse how Northern Ireland (NI) has been influenced in regard to the access to, and affordability of Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) systems. Furthermore, the qualifications of the Early Years Professional (EYP) in the provision of childcare systems in NI will be explored. Importantly, throughout the essay the impact these factors may have on the quality ofRead Mo reCultural Research Application : Sweden867 Words   |  4 PagesCultural Research Application: Sweden Introduction Sweden is located in Europe, sharing its borders with Finland and Norway. The country’s population is around 9.2 million, and the capital is Stockholm with it’s population being about 1.2 million (â€Å"Where is Sweden,† 2015). Sweden is mostly known around the world for it’s forward thinking norms and laws concerning equality. In this essay I will be giving an overview of Swedish norms, laws, and folkways over equality in parental leave, educationRead MoreComparing British Welfare Systems with 2 Other Countries Essay2389 Words   |  10 PagesA 2000 word comparative review of the ways different countries approach welfare, as discussed on the unit. The aim of this essay is to discuss and compare the British Welfare system with Germany and Sweden’s welfare systems. A welfare system is the structure of welfare provisions and services that provide a specific social need, but it is not only provided or organised solely by the government (Blakemore, 2001). It is a view that is rooted in individual exchanges between five organisationsRead MoreHealth And Social Policy : An Overarching Policy Objective1480 Words   |  6 Pages 2139283B Health and Social Policy in Contemporary Context (Level Three) MA Health and Social Policy 2015 Karen Wright 3000 words In what ways are communitarian frameworks such as social capital useful for understanding and addressing social problems? Critically assess its suitability as an overarching policy objective. This essay aims to critically analyse the use of social capital as a policy objective in relation to tackling re-offending criminalRead MoreEssay on National Healthcare: A Bad Idea 1064 Words   |  5 PagesNational Healthcare: A Bad Idea Many Americans go everyday without any sort of health care. This is where the idea for national healthcare came from. People think that having national healthcare would be a very good idea however there are many flaws with it. Throughout this essay it will cover what national healthcare is, what countries have national healthcare, the positives and the negatives of having it. Universal Health care or more commonly referred to as National Healthcare began in the 1880’s inRead MoreDisposable Products Essay1546 Words   |  7 Pagesmeanwhile, as world’s highest forest coverage nation, Japan imports 25 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks from China every year. (Q, Y, YU, 1999) Disposable products are brought by commercial benefits and expend their effects all over the world. This essay analyzes the reason why disposable products have been used in large amount and their connection to economic benefits, then illustrates the environmental problems and damage caused by them. Furthermore, I am going to argue whether the current regulation

Impact Of Immigration On The United States Essay - 1434 Words

Introduction As our economy continues to grow, as does the world that we live in. With this more and more people are continuing to travel and immigrate across borders. With over 175 million people accounting for 3% of the world’s population (Kerr, Kerr 2011) living permanently overseas, the landscape of global business and economics is continuing to grow. This shift in demographic can leads to many changes and adjustments for countries, some of which can reap benefits others may cause financial harm. Major impacts of immigration can be observed in several forms of a countries economic system such as employment opportunities for both immigrated workers as well as current citizens along with unemployment rates, wages, profit margins, the ability of local and international business’ to grow and the overall GDP of the specific country. For this paper specifically the developed country that will be analysed will be Australia. Considered to be one of the worlds â€Å"major immigration na tions† (together with New Zealand, Canada and the United States of America) (Phillips, Simon-Davies 2016) Australia is fast becoming a go-to country for those looking for a fresh start. Entering through either the â€Å"Migration Program† or â€Å"Humanitarian Program† depending on the specific level of expertise Australia is quick to start the process of entering these immigrants to the workforce. With a high percentage of Australians that have been born overseas (7.2 million) Australia needs to prepare and planShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Immigration On The United States1301 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The US Council of Economic Advisers on Immigration s Economic Impact. Population and Development Review, 33. 3, (2007), 641. Web. Feb. 2017. Immigration remains the subject of significant public and political debate in the United States. In May and June of 2007, a lot of public attention was concentrated on a debate in the U.S congress on legislation. The bill in front of the senate formally named the â€Å"Secure Borders, Economic Opportunity and Immigration Reform Act of 2007,† was controversialRead MoreImpact Of Immigration On The United States1017 Words   |  5 Pagespassed during that time that affected immigrants. America’s view at this time reflected that of strong Nativism. Several anti-immigration groups had their fair share of influence in political affairs that had a negative affect on certain groups. This paper will outline the events that led to three pieces of legislation. This paper will also highlight the impact on immigration and how the chosen pieces of legislation contributed to future legislation (if at all). The first piece of legislation highlightedRead MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On The United States1415 Words   |  6 PagesRecent immigration has not only increased since the end of World War 2, but also gained momentum, reaching numbers in the 1990s. The national origin of US immigrants also changed sharply over the past fifty years. Before 1960, the vast majority came from European countries or Canada. Even as late as the 1950s, more than two-thirds of all arrivals were from these countries. During 1960s, however, when family reunification criteria rather than national origin quotas became the basis for allocatingRead MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On The United States971 Words   |  4 Pagesimmigrants in the United States? What is the impact of immigrants in the United States economic system? How can we define the history of immigration in the United States? According to Nancy Kleniewski, â€Å"It has often been said that the United States is a nation of immigrants. Immigration has been a long-term trend, but both the locations where immigrants settle and the places from which they come have changed over the years† (Kleniewski, 169). For a very long time in the United States, there seemsRead MoreImpact Of Immigration On The United States1283 Words   |  6 Pagescreate a safer border environment by facing the multiple Issues and Challenges, like illegal Immigration, Drug Enforcement, and cross-border Transportation, and Technological improvements by Homeland security influence the agents, trying to cease these issues. A vast complication that the United States goes through is the huge illegal immigration. Each year thousands of illegal immigrants enter the United States across the U.S.-Mexican border. The result is that the congress has mandated increased effortsRead MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On The United States1279 Words   |  6 Pagescreate a safer border environment by facing the multiple Issues and Challenges, like illegal Immigration, Drug Enforcement, and cross-border Transportation, and Technological improvements by Homeland security influence the agents, trying to cease these issues. A vast complication that the United States goes through is the huge illegal immigration. Each year thousands of illegal immigrants enter the United States across the U.S.-Mexican border. The result is that the congress has mandated increased effortsRead MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On The United States1469 Words   |  6 Pagescontaining several scholarly articles such as JSTOR and GALE. Two sources that will be used to preforme OPVL are a personal interbore from a man who worked in downtown Houston during the 1990’s, and an article published examining the influx of immigration into Texas during the 1990’s Summary of Evidence- During the 1990’s there was an influx in foreign born population. In Texas the native born population was approximately 15,462,074 people. The foreign born population was 1,524,436 meaning thatRead MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On United States1989 Words   |  8 PagesThe Impact of Immigration on United States (U.S.) Economy Introduction In recent times, migration has been a major point of discussion at different international fora. According to the United Nations (UN), more than 175 million people, about three percent of world’s population, live and work permanently outside their countries of birth (UN, 2002). The changing faces of European migration, at the beginning of the new millennium is different from those of fifty years ago. Also, in the late 19th andRead MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On The United States1925 Words   |  8 PagesImmigration is a very broad topic, a topic that has been highly discussed in the past. However, what is the reason that most people think people migrate from Mexico, Honduras, El Salvador, or Guatemala? Most would say it is because of job opportunities that will better their families. Some say it is because of the higher rate of freedom in the United States. However, not many people look at the hard environments back in the homelands of the immigrants. Maybe a big reason for crossing the borderRead MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On The United States1692 Words   |  7 PagesImmigration has radically changed a religion picture in the United States. At the present time people with their unique culture, specific habits and traditions participate in our society. America is their home as well as ours. To live in peace together we have to understand, communicate and integrate with each other. But sometimes unforeseen events happen and crash the whole global hope for productive cooperation. On September 11, 2001, the tragedy in the USA shocked the whole world. It was the message

MHR week asses Free Essays

Knowledge is composed of which three interrelated types? Answer Declarative, practical, and strategic Declarative, practical, and skill Compilation, automatic, and strategic Declarative, procedural, and strategic None of the above 4 points Question 2 1. Which of the following is evidence supporting the assertion that companies are investing in more training? Answer Higher net sales per employee Higher gross profits per employee Higher ratios of market to book value 80th A 3 All of the above Question 3 1. Learning Is defined as a temporary change in cognition that results from experience and may influence behavior. We will write a custom essay sample on MHR week asses or any similar topic only for you Order Now A relatively permanent change In understanding and thinking that results from experience and directly influences behavior. A relatively permanent change in understanding and thinking that models a temporary change In understanding and thinking. A relatively permanent change in cognition that results from self efficacy and 1 OFF Question 4 1. In the training process model, evaluation begins at which point? Answer During the design phase. During the implementation phase. During the analysis phase. During the development phase. Question 5 1. A reason there might be conflict among HARD and ODD professionals is that the ODD practitioner Answer has a more tactical approach. Tends to be seen as overly analytical. Deals with mostly middle management. 80th A B. 80th A C. Question 6 1. A mechanistic design is best applied in which of the following situations? Answer Non routine technologies Small businesses High volume assembly lines Where there are not clear answers to many of the problems that arise 4 points Question 7 1. ODD interventions could be implemented more successfully if they included training where employees Answer developed a common knowledge and skill base in the area of the intervention. Understood group dynamics and became skilled at working within groups. Understood and became skilled at using a common problem solving model. Question 8 1. The Authors use the acronym ASK to refer to what? Keep, simple, and attitude Knowledge, skills, and attitudes Knowledge, strategy, and aptitude Know, strategy, always Question 9 are the foundations for competencies. Tests SOAK’S Strengths Motivation Skill sets Question 10 1. Which best explains the strategic training alternative of the internal provider? All or most training developed in house, each phase handled by specialists, and needs developed from a decentralized HARD function All or most training purchased from outside sources, each phase handled by specialists, and needs developed from a centralized HARD function. How to cite MHR week asses, Papers

Best Cloud Storage For Volkswagen Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Best Cloud Storage For Volkswagen. Answer: Introduction Cloud computing is referred as delivery of hosted services over the internet which enables corporations to use computing resources such as storage, application, or a virtual machine like a utility such as electricity. While using cloud computing, enterprises did not have to build and maintain a computing infrastructure in-house (Armbrust, et al., 2010). This report will discuss the significant features that are necessary to be considered while selecting a type of cloud storage. This report will elaborate services that are offered by cloud storage providers and compare the attributes of public, private and hybrid cloud storage. Further, the report will examine which is the best cloud storage for Volkswagen and evaluate the benefits and challenges of using cloud storage by corporations. Important Features for Selecting Cloud Storage Following are significant features that are necessary to be considered by corporations while selecting a suitable type of cloud storage. Cost: The cost generally correlated with performance and features which by a Cloud Service Provider (CSP). For example, high-latency storage is a cheaper option than low-latency storage for companies (Zhang, Cheng Boutaba, 2010). Risk assessment: Physical data storage include a number of risks such as power disruptions, hardware failure, and disputes with vendors. Online backup mitigates risks of business or technical issues. Therefore, companies are required to assess their risks before selecting a suitable cloud storage provider. Security: Use of cloud storage increases the risk of cyber-attack which increases the investment of companies in security data. Integration with other applications: Organisations have to understand different integrations points and how a cloud storage provider will integrate it with other applications. Service-Level Agreements (SLA): An SLA includes different terms and penalty clauses for non-delivery of services by a cloud storage provider. The companies should ensure that SLA includes different clauses which ensure efficiency in data usage (Wu Buyya, 2012). Selecting right provider: The number of CSPs is high which include market leaders such as Google Cloud Platform, Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure. Therefore, organisations should evaluate reliability and pricing of each player before selecting the most suitable one for them. Services offered by Cloud Storage Providers and Examples Following are different services which are offered by CSPs along with examples of each service. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) It provides virtualised computing resources to companies through the internet. It gives access to crucial web architecture which includes servers, connections, storage space with the requirement of companies to purchase or manage the infrastructure (Bhardwaj, Jain Jain, 2010). A good example of IaaS is Amazon EC2 which provides secure and resizable computing capacity of the cloud to corporations, and it makes web-scale cloud computing easier for developers (Amazon, 2018). Platform as a Service (PaaS) If the cloud offers services of a development platform to developers which include services such as web server, programming language execution environment, database and operating system, it is known as PaaS (Beimborn, Miletzki Wenzel, 2011). The Example of PaaS includes Google App Engine which assists developing in building mobile applications and modern web on an open cloud platform (Google, 2018). Software as a Service (SaaS) It is referred as a software distribution model that enables third-party providers to host their applications and to make them available to their customers over the internet. It eliminates the need for companies to install and run the programs or applications on their computers or managing them from their data centres. Use of SaaS eliminates various expenses relating to hardware, acquisition, maintenance, and provisioning, along with software installation, support and licensing (Wohl, 2010). The example of SaaS model is Gmail which is a free web-based e-mail service provided by Google to its customers which enable them to send emails, search specific emails, create a conversational thread, automatic organisation of emails and others. Comparison between Public, Private and Hybrid Cloud Storage Public Cloud Private Cloud Hybrid Cloud Tenancy Data of multiple companies stored in a shared environment. Only a single corporations data is stored. Public cloud stores data in shared environment whereas private cloud data is kept private by a firm (Goyal, 2014). Exposed to public Anyone can access and use the data. Only the company has the access. Services using public cloud can be accessed by anyone whereas applications on private cloud can only be accessed by the firm. Hardware Components CSPs provide and maintain the hardware. Companies have their own administrators for cloud management. Private cloud is managed by the firm whereas public cloud is managed by service providers (Jadeja Modi, 2012). Expenses CSPs bear expenses relating to hardware, maintenance, set-up application, and network accessibility as per SLA. More expensive as expenses bear by the firm itself. Private cloud expenses are managed by the company whereas CSPs manage public cloud expenses. Best Cloud Storage for Volkswagen Volkswagen is a German auto manufacturer company which offer its service worldwide. The best cloud storage option for Volkswagen is SaaS. Use of SaaS can improve supply chain operations of the firm such as supplier synchronisation, advanced shipping notices, reducing management cost, and others. Volkswagen can automate its supply chain functions by making a SaaS application can facilitate services such as sending automated orders to suppliers, sending products to distribution centres, improved communication which leads to better collaboration and others. Benefits and Challenges of using Cloud Storage Benefits Cost efficiency Global access to data Reduced support and hardware needs Greener option than compared to traditional IT infrastructure Challenges Risk of cyber-attack and availability of data The need for reliable and fast internet service Difficulty in change management since trained employees required Conclusion In conclusion, cloud computing is referred as a practice of using a network of remote server that is hosted on the internet for performing various services such as managing, storing, and processing data, instead of using local servers. Before choosing a cloud service provider, companies should consider factors such as cost, risk assessment, SLA, right provider and others. The advantages of cloud computing include cost efficiency, global access, greener option and reduced support and hardware needs. The challenges include risk of cyber-attack and availability of data, dependence on reliable internet, and difficulty in change management. Organisations should evaluate these factors before investing in cloud computing technology which improves their operations and sustains their future growth. References Amazon. (2018). Amazon EC2. Retrieved from https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/ Armbrust, M., Fox, A., Griffith, R., Joseph, A. D., Katz, R., Konwinski, A., ... Zaharia, M. (2010). A view of cloud computing.Communications of the ACM,53(4), 50-58. Beimborn, D., Miletzki, T., Wenzel, S. (2011). Platform as a service (PaaS).Business Information Systems Engineering,3(6), 381-384. Bhardwaj, S., Jain, L., Jain, S. (2010). Cloud computing: A study of infrastructure as a service (IAAS).International Journal of engineering and information Technology,2(1), 60-63. Google. (2018). Google App Engine. Retrieved from https://cloud.google.com/appengine/ Goyal, S. (2014). Public vs private vs hybrid vs community-cloud computing: A critical review.International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security,6(3), 20. Jadeja, Y., Modi, K. (2012). Cloud computing-concepts, architecture and challenges. InComputing, Electronics and Electrical Technologies (ICCEET), 2012 International Conference on(pp. 877-880). IEEE. Wohl, A. (2010). Software as a Service (SaaS).The Next Wave of Technologies: Opportunities from Chaos, 97-113. Wu, L., Buyya, R. (2012). Service level agreement (sla) in utility computing systems.IGI Global,15. Zhang, Q., Cheng, L., Boutaba, R. (2010). Cloud computing: state-of-the-art and research challenges.Journal of internet services and applications,1(1), 7-18.

Dilation and Curettage Procedure Essay Example

Dilation and Curettage Procedure Paper A dilation and curettage procedure, also known as a DC, is a surgical procedure in which the cervix (lower, narrow part of the uterus) is dilated so that the uterine lining (endometrium) can be scraped with a curette instrument in order to remove abnormal tissues. During the dilation and curettage procedure, the patient is placed in supine position of the body with the legs separated, flexed, and supported in raised stirrups. The doctor inserts a speculum into the vagina, as during a pelvic exam, in order to see the cervix. Then, the cervix is slowly dilated by inserting a series of thicker and thicker rods into the cervix until its adequately opened, usually to between 6 and 9 millimeters in diameter. After dilation, a curette is inserted to begin removing tissue. Although the DC involves no stitches or cuts, the cervix is cleansed with an antiseptic solution. A dilation and curettage can be done as day-surgery or may require an overnight stay in the hospital. It is recommended that before the surgery, the patient take nothing by mouth (food, water, etc. ) for at least 6 hours before the scheduled operation. We will write a custom essay sample on Dilation and Curettage Procedure specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Dilation and Curettage Procedure specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Dilation and Curettage Procedure specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Before surgery or during the previous night, a bath maybe is advisable since it helps lower the bacterial count and lessen the chances of any infection from surgery. The genital area is shaved in order to begin skin preparation. Skin preparation begins at the pubic symphysis and extends downward over the labia. Next, each inner thigh is cleansed. After, the vaginal vault and cervix are cleansed using three spongesticks. Spongesticks must be discarded after wiping the anus. The patient’s bladder is drained with a straight catheter to prevent the bladder from compromising the field. Once the patient has been prepared, a drape sheet is tucked under the buttocks, followed by leggings and a drape sheet over the abdomen. For a dilation and curettage procedure, a scrub tech sets up the instruments on the back table, but he/she is not needed during the procedure. The surgeons take the instruments, such as Overstreet Endometrial Polyp Forceps, Skene Vulsellum Tenaculum, Schroeder Braun Tenaculum, directly off the back table themselves. Besides a Dilatation and curettage tray, a small basin, water-soluble lubricant, a Telfa (for specimen), perineal pad and sanitary napkin belt will also be needed on the back table for the dilation and curettage procedure. An antiembolism hose may be requested. A dilation and curettage may be used as a diagnostic or therapeutic procedure for abnormal bleeding. A dilation and curettage procedure can also be performed to determine the cause of abnormal or excessive uterine bleeding, to detect cancer, or as part of an infertility investigation. Causes of abnormal bleeding include the presence of abnormal tissues, such as fibroid tumors (benign tumors that develop in the uterus, also called myomas) polyps, or cancer of the endometrium or uterus. Abnormal uterine bleeding may also be due to a hormone imbalance or disorder when approaching menopause or after menopause. A dilation and curettage may also be performed following a miscarriage to remove the fetus and other tissues if they have not all been naturally passed. Infection or heavy bleeding can occur if these tissues are not completely removed. Occasionally following childbirth, small pieces of the placenta remain adhered to the endometrium and are not passed, which can cause bleeding or infection. A dilation and curettage is used to remove these fragments so that the endometrium can heal properly. For the dilation and curettage procedure, there is general anesthesia, regional anesthesia and local anesthesia. General anesthesia is given through either a breathing mask or an intravenous (IV) catheter. The IV may be placed in a vein in the patients hand, arm or neck. The patient may have a breathing tube inserted through their mouth and into their windpipe to make sure they’re breathing properly. General anesthesia relaxes the muscles, which makes it easier for the doctor to perform a pelvic exam. Regional anesthesia is injected into the area around the spinal cord, blocking any pain during the procedure. Local anesthesia, which is most common, is injected directly into and around the cervix to numb the area. The patient also receives a sedative from an IV. The dilation and curettage procedure has a low risk of serious complications. The most common complication that can occur is perforation of the uterus with either the dilators or the curette. When this happens, as long as no internal organs such as intestines, bladder, or rectum, or large blood vessels are damaged, the hole will almost always heal itself without further surgery. The risk for this problem is increased in patients with a narrowed opening to the cervix (cervical stenosis) or in patients with distorted internal uterine anatomy. This risk is also increased if the uterus is infected or has undergone previous surgeries such as cesarean sections or myomectomies. Injury to the cervix is another possible complication. Tears or cuts in the cervix can usually be treated by application of pressure and application of local medications to stop bleeding. In some cases, stitches in the cervix may be required, but this is not common. Other complications, as with any surgery, include bleeding and infection. Most bleeding is mild and resolves on its own. Infection is also rare and can normally be managed with oral antibiotics. On occasion, in patients with certain heart defects, the surgeon may give the patient antibiotics before and after the surgery to prevent bacteria from the vagina from infecting the heart valves. It is normal to experience vaginal bleeding and/or pelvic cramping for a few days after a dilation and curettage procedure.

Essay Sample on Nibiru Planet Is It a Myth

Essay Sample on Nibiru Planet Is It a Myth Free sample essay on Nibiru Planet: A lot has been said about the Nibiru Planet and its association with end of the world myths. Since there are so many theories going around about what this Nibiru planet is, many people have been misled to believe that it is the humongous planet that will one day bring life on earth to a disastrous end. So what exactly is the Nibiru Planet? Nibiru is a word that was derived from Zecharia Sitchin’s ancient astronaut works. Doomsday believers believe that the world will end when a planet-size object from space will crash and destroy the earth. This idea was first propagated by Nancy Lieder, a self professed alien contactee. She said that she had been sent to warn humans of the impeding destruction by a gigantic Planet X, which many of her followers said was Nibiru. However there is no evidence that such a planet will come crashing on earths surface, or even that it exists. The idea that a planet sized extraterrestrial object will crash onto earth is one thing that has not been proven scientifically. When Nibiru theorists say that the planet is very close to the earth, it cannot be true since all planets that are close to earth are normally visible through the naked eye, or by use of a telescope. To counter this, the believers of Nibiru collision say that the planet has been hiding behind the sun waiting to fall on earth. However, this cannot be true because it would be difficult not to see the planet when the earth is orbiting around the sun. It is clear then that the Nibiru planet collision is just a myth that does not exist.

Ebay Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Ebay - Essay Example Marketing is a process that entails finding out what exactly the customers wants and needs, then providing customer with goods and services that meet or exceed their expectations, it is not merely â€Å"selling† and â€Å"advertising†. Some of the internal strength that facilitated success were, product being customer oriented this means finding out what the customer really wants and not what he/she can find an alternative and manage then provide it to them. Service orientation-that is, having an objective of customer satisfaction. A profit orientation is marketing the products in a way that will earn the business good profit to enhance its survival and facilitate its expansion to serve more customers (Blattberg and Scott, 385). Weaknesses that may have hindered complete meeting my objective; knowing what the customer needs its quite difficult because it is not easy to get to interact with all of them in person, finding means of quick delivery of products, constant change in technology constantly affecting customer’s preferences, therefore, need to monitor closer relationships with customers. Since it is marketing at global level one must adhere by all rules of all the countries he/she markets the product and the legality of the product, which is not easy. What came first, your product or your target market? Did you have a product you wanted to sell, find a target market for it on E-Bay, then analyze your environment and adjust your marketing mix-----or, did you analyze your environment, find a target market, and then find a product to market on E-Bay with a specific marketing mix? Explain your strategy. My strategy is by first scanning the environment to which I intend to market my products. By scanning the environment, I identify the factors that are likely to affect marketing my success (global, technological, social, economic influences) such as the availability of the product, demand of the product, competition, technology advancement in

WAREHOUSE AND INVENTORY MANAGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

WAREHOUSE AND INVENTORY MANAGEMENT - Essay Example It is that part of the firm’s logistics system that stores products at and between point of origin and point of consumption. It provides information to the management about the status, condition and disposition level. Warehousing provides the place utility and works as a balance between production and meeting customer needs. Warehouses also support manufacturing, mix products from multiple facilities for shipment to a single customer, break-bulk and are used as a ‘flow-thru’ point along with â€Å"hoarding† point. Warehousing functions include; material handling, customer services, information transfer, and storage. Other purpose is to identify goods, dispatch for storage, hold inventory, recall goods, dispatch the shipment and prepare records and advices. Warehouses also provide services like Co-packing kitting and repair to its customers. With advancement in information technology and changing needs of businesses, Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) have b een designed. These WMS are a key part of supply chain management and aim at controlling the movement and storage of materials within a  warehouse  and processing of associated transactions. Third-party Warehousing: Tompkins,A., Jerry, D (1998) wrote that third party logistics has gained considerable importance and recognition in today’s business world. ... A third-party, then, is a firm hired to do that which neither the first or second party desires to do. Third-part warehousing is defined as the warehousing services provided by a party other than the manufacturer, seller, buyer and receiver of the goods (Skjoett & Larson, 2007). A firm that provides outsourced logistic services to companies is called third-party logistics. These companies undertake all or a part of the supply chain management task of their client. Previously small warehouses were established in order to store the products mainly of food industry but with the passage of time manufacturing industry also started warehousing their material and products. Now warehousing is a vast area and short term contracts are now replaced with long term warehousing arrangements. Reasons: Drucker (1989) mentioned in an article that businesses today are outsourcing their warehousing function because of the following reasons: Now businesses are inclined towards having limited workforce i n order to reduce their cost and liabilities associated with these employees. Third-party warehousing reduces need of work force rather than employing people to manage personal warehouse. As warehouses are now operated with advanced information technology and warehouse management systems, it needs to have professional experts which ultimately raise work force and cost. Third-party warehousing help to maintain source of supply without breaking the chain of supply and provide goods in time to the customers. As the main focus of any business is on customer services, third-party warehouses support the policies designed by a business for customer services. As market conditions change rapidly in today’s

Feminism In England Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Feminism In England - Essay Example Feminist political activists support such issues as women suffrage, wage equivalency, and have power over reproduction. (O'NEILL, 1969) Feminism is not connected with any specific group, performance, or past occasion. Its foundation is the political understanding that there are rough power arrangements between groups, in conjunction with the faith that something should be done about it. Feminism has been described as a movement with many projects; there is not just one feminist view on everything, so not just one feminist legal theory. However, arguably feminist legal scholars have certain similar concerns. Although anthropologists suggest that many primitive societies were essentially matriarchal, historical evidence from the Roman era till the present time indicates that must legal systems have treated women in an unequal fashion in comparison with their male components. Feminists believe that until the recent past all writing on the social, political, economic, and other major issues affecting humanity have been done by males, from a male point of view and barring very few exceptions (e.g. J.S.Miller), do not reflect women's role in creating and shaping society. Male written works have created and perpetuated biases and injustices against womankind. Male's characteristics are take as the norm and female's characteristics as deviation from the norm. Instances can be quoted to show that the prevailing conceptions and applications of law continue to reinforce and perpetuate patriarchal power. Feminism arose to challenge to rectify these wrongs and the ground realities dictate that the struggle should go on. The 19th century English liberals were among the first jurists seriously to question the position of women in society. For example JS Mill questioned the traditional, to some extent religious view that women were inferior beings destined to obey th eir husbands. Then, towards the end of the century Marxist writers began also to question the way in which women were treated under the law and economically championing women as the oppressed clans. In Marxist eyes it is the male capitalist who is the villain. Women and workers are the oppressed and exploited victims. Modern writers such as Zaretsky attempted to show that male dominance was as much an evil as capitalist oppression (Dixon, 2001). Although most of the leaders of feminist movement were women, yet all women are not the supporters of feminism and not all feminists are women. A number of feminists dispute that men should not acquire positions of headship in the movement, but the majority believe or look for the support of men. The issue of Feminism in England has rose to alarming levels and needs to be addressed so that major revolutions by the women can be avoided. Feminism in England is totally different than that in America as it is based the rights of equality of women their fulfillment and their role in the prosperity of England. The media is playing a major role in influencing the role of women in England. It is portraying women as second class citizens and is

Measuring stress levels of staff

Measuring stress levels of staff There are several ways in which stress can be measured for example by self report, biochemical and physiological methods Self report methods Stressful life event scales measures stress prospectively through the reported life change for example Holmes and Rahes Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS). They examined 5000 patient records and made a list of 43 life events that seemed to precede illness. Nearly 400 participants were asked to rate each item in terms of the amount of stress it produced, and an random value of 500 was assigned to marriage as a reference point. The results were averaged and divided by ten to get a measure of the individual events in terms of life change units representing the degree of stress caused by events. Their research using SRRS suggested that life events were associated with various physical illnesses. Self-perception of stress measures subjective feelings of stress associated with negative or positive life events for example Sarason et al.s (1978) Life experiences Survey (LES). The SRRS provides a relatively quick measure of a variety of stressor stimuli and the LES takes into account the subjective cognitive appraisal. This method however has a limitation in that subjective measures may be unreliable, change over time and confuse the causes and effects of stress. Biochemical methods This methods measure stress through chemical testing for example through blood and urine sample testing to measure changes in stress-related hormones, catecholamines (such as epinephrine) and corticosteroids (such as cortisol). For example, Kiecolt-Glaser (1984) studied human responses to stress using examinations where researchers took blood samples from 75 1st year medical students one month before their final examination and again on the first day of their final exams after they had completed two of the exams. Kiecolt-Glaser et al found that natural killer cell declined between the two samples confirming that stress is associated with a reduced immune response. These methods provide direct, reliable, objective and quantitative data on stress responses. There is a limitation however in that these methods are expensive, require specialist equipment/skill and ignore subjective perceptions (positive stress produces less cortisol). The measure can be affected by factors like caffeine or anxiety. Physiological methods There are many physiological responses that can be measured. This is done through monitoring of machinery like heart monitors and skin conductance polygraphs and stress is measured through its associated autonomic nervous system changes in heart rate and blood pressure. Change in heart rate measures the increase or decrease in the number of heart beats per minute. Heart rate can be measured with an electrocardiogram (ECG) which measures electrical activity across the skin associated with the electrical activity of the heart. It increases when a person is under stress and decreases as one relaxes. It is also affected by the intensity of the emotional response; it increases with position emotions and decreases with negative emotions . In response to unexpected stimuli, heart rate decreases, known as the orienting effect, and increases with defensive responses, i.e. fight-or-flight response. Change in skin conductance -measures the change in the conductivity of a persons skin. As stress increases, sweat increases on the palms hence increased conductivity. Higher levels of skin conductance have also been shown during learning and have also been shown to increase with the presentation of an unexpected stimulus. It is measured on the fingertips of the participant. Change in skin temperature -measures the change in temperature on the extremities of the body. As stress increases the temperature in the extremities decreases as heat moves to the bodys core thus the temperature measured on the fingertip decreases. Skin temperature reactions can be measured by placing a thermostat at the end of one of the fingers and holding it in place with thin porous tape. Other measures include EEG recordings of cortical activity, electromyogram measurements of facial muscle tensions, respiration rate and blood pressure. Physiological measures have an advantage in that they are more objective than subjective a continuous measure, so time-varying qualities of presence can be observed. They have some limitations however, in that several different stimuli could produce the same changes and physiological levels also vary widely from person to person. Skin temperature is slow to change and therefore one has to be exposed to the stimulus for several minutes. There is also the cost of the physiological monitoring equipment and trained personnel. I would recommend the company to use the self report method of measuring stress as it would be the most appropriate for a company because it is the least expensive and the staff would not need to take a day off to go and see a specialist. It would also take less time and it is convenient. Physiological and psychological methods of stress management that the company could introduce to its staff: There are many approaches which can be used to reduce stress levels. Psychologists distinguish two broad types of coping strategies; psychological and physiological. Physiological method: Biofeedback- This is a technique involving the use of recording electrodes and monitors to measure physiological responses like blood pressure and muscle tension in the head and neck. Signals are amplified and displayed to the client on a screen or through headphones. The client is trained on how to control involuntary muscles, or voluntary muscles that are not normally controlled using techniques like relaxation and meditation. This introduces autonomic nervous system activity thus the bodily sensations associated with stress and this would reduce the consequent effects of stress in terms of illness. strengths Biofeedback has produced significant long-term reductions in stress in everyday life. The use of monitors helps the person learn effective techniques to reduce arousal and they can use them independently of the technology (Holroyd et al., 1984) It does not have side effects unlike drugs It is voluntary and not invasive According to Attanasio et al. (1985), it helped teenagers and children with stress related disorders to gain control over symptoms of migraine headaches. They benefited more than adults possibly because they were more enthusiastic and less sceptical. Weaknesses There is cost of technology and time is needed by the trainer and client to learn how to reduce arousal. There is some doubt as to whether the feedback is actually necessary as some studies show that the benefits of biofeedback could be gained from other relaxation methods. It does not directly focus on causes of the stress-related problems but treats the symptoms. It is more successful with some people than others (individual differences), for example with children rather than adults. Psychological methods Stress inoculation training (SIT) Meichenbaum (1985) proposed a form of cognitive therapy to deal with stress. His stress inoculation training aims to manage stress using a cognitive-behavioural method of providing clients with strategies and skills to deal with the particular stressors in their lives. He suggested that an individual should develop a form of coping before the problem arises rather than afterwards. There are three main phases in stress inoculation training: Conceptualisation the therapist discusses the nature of the problem with the individual and a relationship is established. The client is educated about the nature and impact of stress so that he understands the effect of their existing coping mechanism. Self-defeating attitudes and coping mechanisms are identified through curious questions in order to guide the client to understand their cognitions and behaviour. Skills acquisition and consolidation The individual learns various techniques for reducing stress, such as relaxation and self-instruction by using coping self-statements, positive thinking, social skills, methods of attention diversion and time management. These are taught and practised in the clinic and then gradually rehearsed in real life. Application and follow through clients are given opportunities to apply the newly learned coping skills in different situations, which become increasingly stressful. Various techniques may be used for example imagery, modelling and role playing. The exposure to real stressors is graded and follow- through procedures employed to ensure that any warning signs of relapse are dealt with. Strengths It is very flexible, it consists of a wide variety of cognitive and behavioural techniques tailored to the individual needs of the client. It is fairly effective in reducing the stress experienced in moderately stressful situations, the stress of chronic pain, performance anxiety, specific phobias, work related stress, competition stress and stress before surgery. It deals with causes not symptoms, it offers a joint attack; skills to cope with current problems, and skills and confidence to cope with future problems. The focus on acquisition of skills provides long-lasting effectiveness as they are taught, practised and followed through and are tailored to the needs of the individual. Weaknesses This method is of less value when treating individuals who are highly stressed or exposed to very stressful situations. It is time consuming and requires high motivation. The training programme requires a lot of time, effort, motivation, money and the lengthy therapy would only suit a limited range of determined individuals. It is unnecessarily complex it is possible that the range of activities could be reduced without losing much of the effectiveness.

Roman Aqueducts :: essays research papers

Ancient Rome had eleven major aqueducts, built between 312 B.C. (Aqua Appia) and 226 A.D. (Aqua Alexandria); the longest (Anio Novus) was 59 miles long. It has been calculated that in imperial times, when the city's population was well over a million, the distribution system was able to provide over one cubic meter of water per day for each inhabitant: more than we use nowadays. For most of their length the early aqueducts were simply channels bored through the rock, from the water intake in the hills almost to the distribution cistern in Rome. The depth of the channel below ground varied so as to maintain a constant, very shallow gradient (less than 1/200) throughout the length of the aqueduct; vertical shafts were bored at intervals to provide ventilation and access. Only in the final stretches was the conduit raised on arches, to give a sufficient head for distribution of the water within the city. In order to keep the gradient constant, the aqueducts took a roundabout route, fol lowing the contours of the land and heading along spurs which led towards Rome. The most dramatic parts of a Roman aqueduct were—and still are—the bridges (also known as arcades) that carried the water over low spots in the terrain. Perhaps the best-known of these is the Pont du Gard, a part of the aqueduct that served the town in Nà ®mes in Gaul (today's France). The bridge stands on three tiers of arches and has a length of 274 m (900 ft). Built without the use of mortar, it stands 49 m (160 ft) above the Bornà ¨gre Ravine. Another famous Roman aqueduct is the one in Segovia, Spain; it still carries water, although it did need restoration in the 15th century. s time went on, Roman engineers became more daring in the construction of high arches to support the conduits across valleys and plains and some of the later aqueducts were as much as 27 meters (about 100 feet) above ground level in places. Closed pipes were occasionally used to cross valleys by the "inve rted syphon" method: the pressure forced the water down and up again on the other side, to a level slightly lower than before. But this system was costly, as it required lead pipes (lead had to be imported from Spain or Great Britain) and it was difficult to make joints strong enough to withstand the pressure; so arches were far more common.